Polymorphism in lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Polymorphism in Lysosomes

Polymorphism, i.e. existence of a structure in more than one form, is an important feature of lysosomes. Several different forms of lysosomes have been identified within the cell as primary lysosomes, secondary lysosomes, residual bodies and autophagic vacuoles

Primary lysosomes: These are newly formed organelles. They are believed to be derived from the maturing face of Golgi complex whose digestive enzymes have not yet taken part in hydrolysis.

Secondary lysosomes: are formed from fusion of primary lysosomes with the vesicles containing variety of substrates known as 'phagosome'. After fusion, their membrane undergoes a change and enzymes are activated so that the substrate is digested. After activation they may continue hydl-oiysis repeatedly. The secondary lysosomes which fuse. with vesicles containing extracellular substrite brought into the cell by endocytosis are known as heterophagic lysosomes or heterophagosome whereas lysosomes fusing with vesicles containing particles isola~cdf rom cell's own cytoplasm like mitochondria, microbodies, and fragments of endoplasmic reticulum are known as autophagic vacuoles. During pathological conditions or during cell growth, autodigestion of cellular organelles is a normal event.

Residual bodies:
lncomplete digestion of foreign substances leads to the formation of residual bodies. Residual bodies are huge, irregular in shape and are electron dense. In some cells they remain for a long time and play a role in the aging process. In some other cells, the content of the residual bodies leave the cell by exocytosis.

Lysosomes are responsible for the .intracellular digestion of a variety of substances such as food molecules, disease causing organisms, etc. This process is called heterophagy. Lysosomes are also responsible for digestion of cell's own cytoplasmic constituents. This process is called autophagy. It is important that lysosomes do not rupture and release their contents inside living cells as they would start digesting the cell and cell will die.


Related Discussions:- Polymorphism in lysosomes

Determine the food source for phosphorus, Determine the Food Source for Pho...

Determine the Food Source for Phosphorus? Phosphorus is widely distributed in food. Food phosphorus is a mixture of both organic and inorganic forms although the relative amoun

Explain spray-dried milk powder, Q. Explain Spray-dried milk powder? Th...

Q. Explain Spray-dried milk powder? The milk which is concentrated by the process of spray drying contains about 40- 45% total solids. Do you know how the dried milk powder i

State in detail about the thylakoid membrane, State in detail about the thy...

State in detail about the thylakoid membrane The thylakoid membrane contains all the factors associated with the photosynthetic electron transport leading to the generation of

Gamete formation, During the life cycle of most animals, some diploid cells...

During the life cycle of most animals, some diploid cells undergo meiosis and haploid form in a process called gametogenesis. Spermatogenesis: In the testes of the male, the

Define about the storage of zinc in humans, Define about the Storage of Zin...

Define about the Storage of Zinc in Humans? Zinc is found in most organs, concentration being higher in liver, kidney, muscle, skin and bone. Zinc content of muscle, brain, lun

Show the paleobotanical evidence, Q. Show the Paleobotanical Evidence? ...

Q. Show the Paleobotanical Evidence? Paleobotany deals with the study of fossil records of plants and animals. New techniques and approaches to the study of fossil flowering pl

Regeneration - root and shoot morphogenesis, Regeneration - Root and Shoot ...

Regeneration - Root and Shoot Morphogenesis Higher plants have three kinds of regenerative activities; All plants possess inherent ability to regenerate lost parts. Fo

Explain the term- horizons, Explain the term- Horizons These processes ...

Explain the term- Horizons These processes take a long time- may be a few thousand years to create a soil. As the time passes, the soil matures and generally becomes deeper and

What is packaging, Q. What is packaging? What is packaging? Packaging...

Q. What is packaging? What is packaging? Packaging means a coordinated system of preparation of goods (in this case, foods) for shipment, distribution, storage and

How linnaeus classify the plant kingdom, Q. How Linnaeus classify the plant...

Q. How Linnaeus classify the plant kingdom? Linnaeus classified the plant kingdom into 24 classes in his famous work 'Genera Plantarum' (1737) and 'Species Plantarum' (1753). I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd