Polymorphism in lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Polymorphism in Lysosomes

Polymorphism, i.e. existence of a structure in more than one form, is an important feature of lysosomes. Several different forms of lysosomes have been identified within the cell as primary lysosomes, secondary lysosomes, residual bodies and autophagic vacuoles

Primary lysosomes: These are newly formed organelles. They are believed to be derived from the maturing face of Golgi complex whose digestive enzymes have not yet taken part in hydrolysis.

Secondary lysosomes: are formed from fusion of primary lysosomes with the vesicles containing variety of substrates known as 'phagosome'. After fusion, their membrane undergoes a change and enzymes are activated so that the substrate is digested. After activation they may continue hydl-oiysis repeatedly. The secondary lysosomes which fuse. with vesicles containing extracellular substrite brought into the cell by endocytosis are known as heterophagic lysosomes or heterophagosome whereas lysosomes fusing with vesicles containing particles isola~cdf rom cell's own cytoplasm like mitochondria, microbodies, and fragments of endoplasmic reticulum are known as autophagic vacuoles. During pathological conditions or during cell growth, autodigestion of cellular organelles is a normal event.

Residual bodies:
lncomplete digestion of foreign substances leads to the formation of residual bodies. Residual bodies are huge, irregular in shape and are electron dense. In some cells they remain for a long time and play a role in the aging process. In some other cells, the content of the residual bodies leave the cell by exocytosis.

Lysosomes are responsible for the .intracellular digestion of a variety of substances such as food molecules, disease causing organisms, etc. This process is called heterophagy. Lysosomes are also responsible for digestion of cell's own cytoplasmic constituents. This process is called autophagy. It is important that lysosomes do not rupture and release their contents inside living cells as they would start digesting the cell and cell will die.


Related Discussions:- Polymorphism in lysosomes

#title., what organ stores glycogen

what organ stores glycogen

Volvox, what is the necessity of interdependence of a volvox organism in th...

what is the necessity of interdependence of a volvox organism in the colonial existence?

Foraminiferans - protozoan, Foraminiferans - Protozoan Foraminiferans ...

Foraminiferans - Protozoan Foraminiferans are largely benthic marine species. They have multi chambered calcareous tests or shells with numerous pores, hence the name foramini

Define a liquid diet, Define a liquid diet A liquid diet is the one whi...

Define a liquid diet A liquid diet is the one which having of foods that can be served in liquid or strained forms at room temperature. These are usually prescribed after certa

Summer stratification - thermal stratification, Summer Stratification - The...

Summer Stratification - Thermal stratification Thermal stratification is fairly pronounced during the summer seasons in most lakes of the temperate (cold) regions but is rare

Pleural biopsy, Pleural Biopsy Pleural biopsy is one of the diagnostic...

Pleural Biopsy Pleural biopsy is one of the diagnostic procedure which may  cause lot of anxiety in  the patient. Procedure Pleural biopsies may be preformed surg

Human impact on enviroment, What are the principal sources of of excessive ...

What are the principal sources of of excessive nitrate and phosphatebin rivers and lakes?

Modern agriculture threaten the survival of species, In what ways can moder...

In what ways can modern agriculture threaten the survival of species? Modern agriculture destroys the natural vegetation (e.g. woodland, hedgerows) on a site, which means a nat

What is the water cycle, What is the water cycle? The water cycle repre...

What is the water cycle? The water cycle represents the circulation and recycling of water in nature. Liquid water on the planet surface is heated by the sun and turns into

How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell, Q. How does the male gamet...

Q. How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell? How does the female gamete protect itself from the entrance of more gametes after the entrance of the first sperm cell? The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd