Bacterial diseases-actinobacillosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actinobacillosis


Synonym
  : Wooden Tongue Causative organism

                 : Actinobacillus lignieresii Species affected 

                 : Ruminants, cattle and sheep

Symptoms  : Soft tissue including glands, lungs and subcutaneous tissue are affected.


Hard tissues like bones are not affected. The disease appears under the skin in the form of a hard nodule. The nodule grows rapidly and assumes the nature of a cold abscess, with the softening of its central part. A number of abscesses may develop in circumscribed area at one and the same time. Each abscess eventually bursts and emits thick creamy pus, which contains causal organisms of the disease. The lesions often extend to other soft organs, such as tongue, pharyngeal lymph nodes and oesophageal groove. Sometimes lungs may also be affected. In sheep, the different nature of prehension of feed leads to lesions predominantly in the lips and the cheeks and occasional extension to the mucous membranes and the soft tissues of the head and the neck.
Diagnosis: from actinobacillosis lesions contains granules or rosette containing  colonies of the causal organism. These colonies are less than 1 mm in diameter. By comparison the sulphur granules of actinomycosis are several mm in diameters. The disease can be clinically differentiated from actinomycosis in that the bone is not involved. Stained smears of the pus usually reveal gram-negative bacilli in contrast to the gram-positive filaments demonstrable in actinomycosis.


Treatment:
Skin infections are not serious if attended properly. Cases of wooden tongue often terminate fatally. The disease is amenable to treatment with iodide given orally or intravenously promptly reduces the inflammatory swelling which is the main clinical problem. Broad spectrum antibiotics and sulfonamides are effective. Systemic treatment is indicated for tongue and pharyngeal lesions, but may also be used to supplement local treatment.


Related Discussions:- Bacterial diseases-actinobacillosis

Mechanical means of instrument cleaning, Q. Mechanical means of instrument ...

Q. Mechanical means of instrument cleaning? Using mechanical means of instrument cleaning rather than hand scrubbing should minimize handling of instruments. If procedures are

Phylum ceolentrate, Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrat

Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrate

Which type of cell came first in evolution, Which type of cell came first i...

Which type of cell came first in evolution - the eukaryotic cell or the prokaryotic cell? This is an interesting problem of biological evolution. The most accepted hypothesis a

Chances of clinical risks, A foreign DNA has to target a precise chromosoma...

A foreign DNA has to target a precise chromosomal site and integrate with the host DNA. Are the methods of gene therapy strong enough to produce desired expression without mistakes

Classification and justification of hemichordata, Q. Classification and Jus...

Q. Classification and Justification of hemichordata? Kingdom Animalia Animals; multicellular organisms with cells that lack a cell wall, many capable of inovement or movement o

Keel, keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.u...

keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.ubdugifera 4.aloe

Differences between hypothesis and theory, DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN HYPOTHESIS...

DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY -     1. Hypothesis   It is a reasoned or educated guess about a     1.

Apiculture, Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax...

Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax and honey.  Beekeeping is also known as apiculture, it is taken from Latin apis, bee. Apiculture is the maintenance

Define overall positive health effect of carbohydrate, Define Overall posit...

Define Overall positive health Effect of Carbohydrate? Non-glyceinic carbohydrates including non-starch polysaccharides are beneficial for the functions and physiology of gastr

What do you mean by punch cards, Q. What do you mean by Punch cards? Pu...

Q. What do you mean by Punch cards? Punch cards are used when the number of taxa to be keyed out is large. In this type of cards the holes at numbers corresponding to a charact

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd