Biconditional - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Biconditional - SQL

The biconditional p ↔ q can be expressed in Tutorial D by p = q and the same is true of SQL. The question then arises as to whether, in SQL, p = q is equivalent to (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬q ∨ p). This matter is investigated in the truth table of Figure.

1394_biconditional.png

Figure: SQL p = q ≡ (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬q ∨ p)

As you can see, the equivalence does hold in SQL, but only because SQL treats unknown as not equal to-i.e., not the same truth value as-itself ! This treatment of p = q is consistent with the general rule that applies when NULL is an operand of a comparison in SQL.


Related Discussions:- Biconditional - sql

Projection in sql - correct version, Projection in SQL - correct version ...

Projection in SQL - correct version Student StudentId is enrolled on some course. SELECT DISTINCT StudentId FROM IS_ENROLLED_ON In more complicated examples it is someti

I want to build website for funding, Project Description: I want to rebu...

Project Description: I want to rebuild it and add better content to it It will include up to 5 forms The data will be saved on SQL server and the data access layer could b

Best practices/Data Warhousing, What are 3 good practices of modeling and/o...

What are 3 good practices of modeling and/or implementing data warehouses?

Example of unwrap operator - sql, Example of UNWRAP Operator - SQL Exa...

Example of UNWRAP Operator - SQL Example here shows how unwrapping can be done in longhand in SQL. Example: Unwrapping in SQL Letting CONTACT_INFO_WRAPPED denote the res

Object types and collections - performance of application, Use Object Types...

Use Object Types and Collections The Collection types and object types increase your efficiency by allowing for the realistic data modeling. The Complex real-world entities an

Exception handling, Exception handling In the PL/SQL, a warning or erro...

Exception handling In the PL/SQL, a warning or error condition is known as an exception. The Exceptions can be internally defined (by the run-time system) or user defined. The

Best practices/Data Warhousing, What are 3 good practices of modeling and/o...

What are 3 good practices of modeling and/or implementing data warehouses?

produce vertical output format- oracle, Create a Oracle procedure to produ...

Create a Oracle procedure to produce vertical output format when selecting rows from a database table.

Boolean values-assignments in pl/sql, Boolean Values Only the values TRU...

Boolean Values Only the values TRUE, FALSE, & NULL can be assigned to a Boolean variable. For illustration, given the declaration DECLARE done BOOLEAN; the following statements

Running the pl/sql wrapper, Running the PL/SQL Wrapper To run the PL/SQ...

Running the PL/SQL Wrapper To run the PL/SQL Wrapper, go through the wrap command at your operating system prompt by using the syntax as shown: wrap iname=input_file [oname=

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd