Biconditional - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Biconditional - SQL

The biconditional p ↔ q can be expressed in Tutorial D by p = q and the same is true of SQL. The question then arises as to whether, in SQL, p = q is equivalent to (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬q ∨ p). This matter is investigated in the truth table of Figure.

1394_biconditional.png

Figure: SQL p = q ≡ (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬q ∨ p)

As you can see, the equivalence does hold in SQL, but only because SQL treats unknown as not equal to-i.e., not the same truth value as-itself ! This treatment of p = q is consistent with the general rule that applies when NULL is an operand of a comparison in SQL.


Related Discussions:- Biconditional - sql

Parameter and keyword description - loop statements, Parameter and Keyword ...

Parameter and Keyword Description: label_name: This is an undeclared identifier which optionally labels a loop. When used, the label_name should be enclosed by double ang

Fetch statement - syntax, FETCH Statement The FETCH statement retrieve ...

FETCH Statement The FETCH statement retrieve rows of data one at a time from the result set of the multi-row query. The data is stored in fields or variables which correspond t

Raise_application_error, Raise_application_error -  procedure of package D...

Raise_application_error -  procedure of package DBMS_STANDARD , allows to issue an user_defined error messages by stored sub-program or database trigger.

Fetching from a cursor variable, Fetching from a Cursor Variable The F...

Fetching from a Cursor Variable The FETCH statement retrieve rows one at a time from the product set of a multi-row query. The syntax for the same is as shown: FETCH {curso

Literals in pl/sql, Literals A literal is an explicit numeric, string...

Literals A literal is an explicit numeric, string, character, or Boolean value not represented by an identifier. Numeric literal 147 and the Boolean literal FALSE are some of

Long and long raw in pl/sql, LONG and LONG RAW You use the LONG datatyp...

LONG and LONG RAW You use the LONG datatype to store the variable-length character strings. The LONG datatype is such as the VARCHAR2 datatype, except that the maximum length o

Execute immediate statement - syntax, EXECUTE IMMEDIATE Statement   Th...

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE Statement   The EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement prepare (parses) and instantly executes a dynamic SQL statement or an anonymous PL/SQL block. Syntax:

Out mode - parameter modes, OUT Mode An OUT parameter returns values t...

OUT Mode An OUT parameter returns values to the caller of a subprogram. Within the subprogram, an OUT parameter act like a variable. That means that you can use an OUT formal

Functions - syntax, Functions The function is a subprogram which can ta...

Functions The function is a subprogram which can take parameters and be invoked. Normally, you can use a function to calculate a value. The function has 2 sections: the specifi

Magento change address format depending on store, Magento change address fo...

Magento change address format depending on store Project Description: What I need is that depending on the store in which the customer bought the address should change the fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd