Zoonoses disease-monkey b virus disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monkey B virus disease


The disease is caused by Herpesvirus simiae or B virus, a member of the herpes group of viruses. The infection occurs naturally among primates of the genus Macaca  in Asia. In India, the incidence of the disease rises during and after the monsoon season. The B virus causes persistent infection in captive adult macaques. The infection produces a benign disease that often goes unnoticed or completely asymptomatic. B virus infections in humans usually results from monkey bites, scratches, or cage scratches. The most documented infections have occurred in biomedical research laboratory personnel working with apparently healthy rhesus, cynomolgus, or African green monkey or their tissues including kidney cell cultures. Human infection has also resulted from direct contamination of wound with monkey saliva. Clinical s ymp to ms  i n  h uma ns  in c lu d e  a c u t e  a s c e n d i n g  mye l it i s  a nd  fu l mi n a n t meningoencephalitis which leads to death within days. Infection in humans can be diagnosed by demonstrating a rise in antibody titre and by isolating the virus from the CNS. Human infection carries a high mortality but patients treated early with intravenous acyclovir or gancyclovir may survive. Human-to-human transmission of B virus infection is rare.


Related Discussions:- Zoonoses disease-monkey b virus disease

What is environmental resistance, The Environmental resistance is the actio...

The Environmental resistance is the action of limiting biotic and abiotic factors that disallow the growth of a population as it would grow according to its biotic potential. In fa

What is microtubule assembly, Microtubule assembly: A) generally originates...

Microtubule assembly: A) generally originates in the centrosome. B) Occurs only during mitosis. C) Occurs randomly throughout the cell. D) Is regulated by myosin. E) Is inhibited d

Explain the before abutment connection - implant failures, Before Abutment ...

Before Abutment Connection There can be wound dehiscence, and the presence of signs of infection such as swelling, fistula, pain prior to stage to surgery. It is important t

Explain pea plants in genetics, Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Pl...

Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Plants :   In pea plants, sperm are located in the pollen grains produced by the anthers of the flower. Eggs are formed in ovules, structur

Temperature regulation in homeotherms, Temperature Regulation in Homeotherm...

Temperature Regulation in Homeotherms Homeothermy is regulation of body temperature by physiological means. The stabilisation of body temperature permits a steady high level

What are goitrogens, What are Goitrogens? Certain chemical substances l...

What are Goitrogens? Certain chemical substances like thiocyanates, phenols, disuphides, flavanoids etc, found in the environment, can interfere with iodine metabolism. These s

What possible combinations of chromosomes will be present, A diploid cell c...

A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous chromosomes designated C1 and C2, M1 and M2, and S1 and S2; no crossing over occurs. What possible combinations of chromosomes

Cellular respiration, Cellular Respiration: General Formula For ...

Cellular Respiration: General Formula For aerobic respiration (in the presence of O 2 ) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 --> 6H 2 O + 6CO 2 + 36ATP (theoretical)

Providing critical resources - conservation of wildlife, Providing Critical...

Providing Critical Resources - Conservation of Wildlife Another way to improve the habitat of a threatened species is to determine which resource is limiting the population si

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd