Zoonoses disease-monkey b virus disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monkey B virus disease


The disease is caused by Herpesvirus simiae or B virus, a member of the herpes group of viruses. The infection occurs naturally among primates of the genus Macaca  in Asia. In India, the incidence of the disease rises during and after the monsoon season. The B virus causes persistent infection in captive adult macaques. The infection produces a benign disease that often goes unnoticed or completely asymptomatic. B virus infections in humans usually results from monkey bites, scratches, or cage scratches. The most documented infections have occurred in biomedical research laboratory personnel working with apparently healthy rhesus, cynomolgus, or African green monkey or their tissues including kidney cell cultures. Human infection has also resulted from direct contamination of wound with monkey saliva. Clinical s ymp to ms  i n  h uma ns  in c lu d e  a c u t e  a s c e n d i n g  mye l it i s  a nd  fu l mi n a n t meningoencephalitis which leads to death within days. Infection in humans can be diagnosed by demonstrating a rise in antibody titre and by isolating the virus from the CNS. Human infection carries a high mortality but patients treated early with intravenous acyclovir or gancyclovir may survive. Human-to-human transmission of B virus infection is rare.


Related Discussions:- Zoonoses disease-monkey b virus disease

Explain the amphibian heart and the reptile heart, What is the difference b...

What is the difference between the amphibian heart and the reptile heart? The reptiles have double and incomplete circulation too, three heart chambers (two atria and one ventr

Microinjection method for gene transfer, M i croinjection method: I...

M i croinjection method: In another approach fertilised eggs are microinjected by DNA. Microinjection requires excess of fertilized eggs. Gene transfer by microinjection is

What is the dichogamy, What is the dichogamy? Dichogamy is phenomenon o...

What is the dichogamy? Dichogamy is phenomenon of the maturation of female reproductive structures of the plant in a different period to the maturation of the male reproductive

Explain some weight loss during breastfeeding, Explain some Weight Loss dur...

Explain some Weight Loss during breastfeeding? Some women may want to return quickly to their pre-pregnancy weight. It is important to remember that some women will lose more,

Define the needs for enteral feeding, Define the needs for Enteral Feeding?...

Define the needs for Enteral Feeding? For enteral feeding following need to be considered: - In preterm calorie density to be 0.8 Kcal/ml, - LBW formulas used: protein -

What is a skiers launch speed, In the aerials competition in skiing, the co...

In the aerials competition in skiing, the competitors speed down a ramp that slopes sharply upward at the end. The sharp upward slope launches them into the air, where they perform

Introduction to metabolism, Introduction to Metabolism An organism have...

Introduction to Metabolism An organism have to be managed its cellular organization and internal equilibrium despite the external forces which act upon it. Cells take in nutrie

What is the role of heart in human body, What is the role of heart in human...

What is the role of heart in human body? The heart is the main pump that circulates the blood and fluid within the body. The heart, beats at 72 times per minute, and pumps abou

Working of eye, WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wave...

WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wavelenght ranging from 380 - 760 nm. Bees, ants, spiders and gold fish can see uttraviolet light which is invisible to hu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd