Zoonoses disease-monkey b virus disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monkey B virus disease


The disease is caused by Herpesvirus simiae or B virus, a member of the herpes group of viruses. The infection occurs naturally among primates of the genus Macaca  in Asia. In India, the incidence of the disease rises during and after the monsoon season. The B virus causes persistent infection in captive adult macaques. The infection produces a benign disease that often goes unnoticed or completely asymptomatic. B virus infections in humans usually results from monkey bites, scratches, or cage scratches. The most documented infections have occurred in biomedical research laboratory personnel working with apparently healthy rhesus, cynomolgus, or African green monkey or their tissues including kidney cell cultures. Human infection has also resulted from direct contamination of wound with monkey saliva. Clinical s ymp to ms  i n  h uma ns  in c lu d e  a c u t e  a s c e n d i n g  mye l it i s  a nd  fu l mi n a n t meningoencephalitis which leads to death within days. Infection in humans can be diagnosed by demonstrating a rise in antibody titre and by isolating the virus from the CNS. Human infection carries a high mortality but patients treated early with intravenous acyclovir or gancyclovir may survive. Human-to-human transmission of B virus infection is rare.


Related Discussions:- Zoonoses disease-monkey b virus disease

Importance of compliance, It is important to explain to the patient about i...

It is important to explain to the patient about importance of taking treatment regularly. In case he misses the dose or takes medicine or insulin irregularly, explain the side effe

Empirical validity of test procedures, Empirical validity of test procedure...

Empirical validity of test procedures Reitan's great concern has always been with the empirical validity of test procedures. Such validity can only be established by the collec

Complications of diabetes, Q. Complications of Diabetes? Diabetes, as y...

Q. Complications of Diabetes? Diabetes, as you know, is a lifelong disease. We have said earlier also that it can be controlled but not cured. Control of diabetes by ensuring n

Explain the communication process, Q. Explain the communication process? ...

Q. Explain the communication process? Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior. C

Define recommended dietary allowance for pyridoxine (rda), Define Recommend...

Define Recommended Dietary Allowance for pyridoxine (RDA)? Average requirements for pyridoxine vary with age, sex and physiological conditions such as protein status, pregnan

Bacterial diseases-brucellosis, Brucellosis Brucellosis among cattle, ...

Brucellosis Brucellosis among cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs produces heavy economic losses due to abortions in late pregnancy, infertility and reduction in productivit

Can you illustrate animal and plant cells, Q. What is the name of the cytop...

Q. What is the name of the cytoplasm division in the end of mitosis and what are the differences in this process between animal and plant cells? Cytoplasm division occurs afte

Can you explain genetic code, Q What is genetic code? Genetic code is t...

Q What is genetic code? Genetic code is the key for the conversion of the DNA nucleotide sequences and thus the RNA nucleotide sequences into amino acids sequences that will co

Classification of science, Classification: There were many similariti...

Classification: There were many similarities between things or phenomena which led to their classification. The first classifications were in terms of beings (the living), th

Define determinants of food security - food utilization, Define Determinant...

Define Determinants of Food Security - Food Utilization? It is the proper biological use of food, requiring a diet providing sufficient energy and essential nutrients, potable

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd