Write statement - relative files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

WRITE Statement:

     The WRITE statement for a relative file has the format which is as shown below.

         WRITE  record-name   [ FORM   identifier ]

                                            [  ;   INVALID KEY  imperative statement  ]

At the time of the execution of WRITE statement, the file should be open either in the OUTPUT or I-O mode. For illustration, assume REL-OUTPUT AND REL-KEY are the record name and relative key data item name for a relative file opened in the I-O mode. Then, upon execution of the statements below:

MOVE     50  TO  REL-KEY.

WRITE REL-OUTPUT  INVALID KEY GO TO PARA-INVALID.

The record is written at the 50th record location on the file.     

The imperative statement of INVALID KEY phrase is the execution in the situation as shown below:

(i)  When a try is made to write beyond the externally-defined boundaries of the file.

(ii) When a try is made to write in the record place that already contains a valid record.

 


Related Discussions:- Write statement - relative files

File updation, FILE UPDATION: The method of modifying an old file with...

FILE UPDATION: The method of modifying an old file with present information is termed as file updating. Master file: A master file is a file which is used as an author

ACCEPT VERB, When using the accept verb in cobol is it possible to assign s...

When using the accept verb in cobol is it possible to assign something other then "SYSIN" for a ddname?

Updating of the relative and indexed files, UPDATING OF THE RELATIVE AND IN...

UPDATING OF THE RELATIVE AND INDEXED FILES: The Sequential files are updated by creating a new master file from an existing old master file and a transaction file. Such an Upda

Different data types available in cobol, Data types available in COBOL are ...

Data types available in COBOL are given below Alpha-numeric (X), numeric (9), alphabetic (A)

Programs for redefines clause , PROGRAMS FOR REDEFINES CLAUSE: We have...

PROGRAMS FOR REDEFINES CLAUSE: We have to write a simple program to explain the REDEFINES clause at 01 level. identification division. program- id. Redef. environment

Literals - cobol program, Literals: The actual values can too appear i...

Literals: The actual values can too appear in a program. These values are termed as literals. For illustration, the statement MOVE 0 TO TOTAL indicates that the value zero wil

Rules for constructing an arithmetic expression, Rules for constructing an ...

Rules for constructing an Arithmetic Expression: The rules for constructing an arithmetic expression are as shown below: (i) When an arithmetic expression specifies a calcu

Program for condition names , PROGRAM FOR CONDITION NAMES: We have to ...

PROGRAM FOR CONDITION NAMES: We have to write a simple program to demonstrate Condition names usage.  identification division.   program- id.   environment division.

Edit characters for numeric data, Edit Characters for Numeric Data: Th...

Edit Characters for Numeric Data: The characters below can be used in the PICTURE clause to indicate the editing.   Z    *  $  -    +    CR    DB    .    ,    B    O    /

Rules for occurs clause, RULES FOR OCCURS CLAUSE: The rules apply for ...

RULES FOR OCCURS CLAUSE: The rules apply for the OCCURS clause and the subscripts are as shown below. (1) The integer in the OCCURS clause should be a positive integer.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd