Working of read-only memory, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Working of Read-Only Memory?

A ROM is fundamentally a memory or storage device in which a fixed set of binary information is stored. A block diagram of ROM is as displayed in Figure. It comprises n input lines and m output lines. Every bit combination of input variables is known as an address. Every bit combination which comes out of output lines is known as a word. Total number of bits per word is equal to number of output lines m. Number of distinct addresses possible with n input variables is 2n.

79_Working of Read-Only Memory.png

Figure: ROM

A ROM is characterised by number of words (2n ) and number of bits (m) per word. For illustration a 32 × 8 ROM that can be written as 25 × 8 comprises 32 words of 8 bit each that means there are 8 output lines and 32 distinct words stored in unit. There are only 5 input lines since 32 = 25and with 5 binary variables we can specify 32 addresses.  

A ROM is fundamentally a combinational circuit and can be constructed as displayed in Figure below. On applying an Input I1 = 0, I2 = 0 the 00 line of decoder is selected and we will get O1 = 0 and O2 = 1 on applying I1 = 0 and I2 = 1 we will obtain O1 = 1 AND O2 = 0. This same logic can be used for creating larger ROMs.


Related Discussions:- Working of read-only memory

Learn synchronization principles, Q. Learn synchronization principles? ...

Q. Learn synchronization principles? To learn synchronization subsequent dependencies are recognized:  i)  Data Dependency: These are RAW, WAW and WAR dependency.  ii) Co

Analysis of sort bitonic, Analysis of Sort_Bitonic(X) The bitonic sorti...

Analysis of Sort_Bitonic(X) The bitonic sorting network needs log n number of phases for performing task of sorting the numbers. The first n-1 phases of circuit can sort two n/

Quantifiers and variables - propositional model, Quantifiers and Variables ...

Quantifiers and Variables - propositional model: There is one question is arrives that 'What do sentences containing variables mean?' In other way of words, how does a first-o

Explain the term - instruction execution, Explain the term - Instruction ex...

Explain the term - Instruction execution We  know  that  the  fundamental  function  performed  by  a  computer  is  the  execution  of  program. The program that is to be exec

What is the function of a data element, What is the function of a data elem...

What is the function of a data element? A data element defines the role played by a domain in a technical context.  A data element having of semantic information.

Advantages and disadvantages of mealy - moore state machine, What are the a...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Mealy and Moore state machine? Advantage and Disadvantage of Mealy and Moore state machine: In Mealy as the output variable is a

Electronic brokerage facilitate search and retrieval, How does electronic b...

How does electronic brokerage facilitate search and retrieval of information? E Brokerage facilitates search and retrieval of Information: The success aspect of a brokera

Cryptography, 1. Consider the one-time pad encryption scheme to encrypt a 1...

1. Consider the one-time pad encryption scheme to encrypt a 1-bit message m, and assume m is chosen with uniform distribution from message space M={0,1}. Let E1 be the event "messa

Control section in computer system, CONTROL SECTION: The control sectio...

CONTROL SECTION: The control section directs the flow of traffic (operations) and data. Also it maintains order within the computer. The control section chooses one program sta

Realize x-nor gate using nand gate, Q. A. Which gates are called Universa...

Q. A. Which gates are called Universal Gates? Why? B. State and prove any one of the DeMorgen's Laws. Show that these theorems can be extended up to any number of variables.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd