What is the maximum usable frequency for the path, Other Management

Assignment Help:

Question:

(a) A HF digital radio data link operates over a distance of 1000 km. Depending on transmission frequency, reflection can occur from the F2 region of the ionosphere at a virtual height of 320 km where the electron density is 1.3 x 1012 el/m3 and from the E region at a virtual height of 110 km where the electron density is 1.2 x 1011el/m3.

(i) What is the Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF) for the path?
(ii) Over what transmission frequency range will there only be an F2 region reflected path?
(iii) When both E and F region reflected paths occur together, estimate the maximum advisable bit rate by determining the difference in time delay between the two paths.

(b) Ionospheric propagation delay introduces errors in range-finding by satellite navigation systems such as GPS. Determine the extra time
delay (compared with free space propagation) and hence, the range error at the GPS frequency 1227.6 MHz for a path through the ionosphere at an angle of 70o to the vertical.

The electron density of the ionosphere is given by a constant 3 x 1011el/m3 from 200 to 400 km height and zero elsewhere and the velocity c is 299,792,458 m/s.


Related Discussions:- What is the maximum usable frequency for the path

Library catalogue-introduction, LIBRARY CATALOGUE-Introduction Library...

LIBRARY CATALOGUE-Introduction Library catalogue is an essential and important tool for any library. This tool has been developed to facilitate the use of reading materials in

Negotiation skills , Negotiation Skills  Negotiation is an interactive ...

Negotiation Skills  Negotiation is an interactive process between two or more parties seeking to find common ground on an issue or issues of mutual interest. Negotiation is als

Non probability sampling, Non Probability Sampling: Convenient samplin...

Non Probability Sampling: Convenient sampling or accidental sampling entails the use of the most conveniently available people  as  subjects  in  the  study. Quota sampling ar

Property Management, ‘Property management is more about managing an asset t...

‘Property management is more about managing an asset than managing a building: discuss with reference to the role of a commercial property manager.’ Prepare an essay or discussion

Scope of materials handling, Scope of Materials Handling Materials han...

Scope of Materials Handling Materials handling is spread over to many different industries and fields of engineering. The followings table gives its broad application.

Rules of thumb for a competitive negotiation, Rules of thumb for a competit...

Rules of thumb for a competitive negotiation:    Stick to your planned target and walk away points.    You are likely to get a better overall deal if you make a larger nu

Importance of the rooms divisions department, Question 1: With the help...

Question 1: With the help of a departmental organization chart explain in detail the functions and importance of the Rooms Divisions Department and its relationship with the o

Covering materials - binding materials, Covering Materials: Leather: ...

Covering Materials: Leather: Leather was the primary covering material for books until the third decade of the last century. It is only later that the commercial publishers

Describe the term media literacy, It is one thing to understand the basic i...

It is one thing to understand the basic importance of being a media literate individual of knowing its basic elements and necessary skills. It is quite another to live a media lit

Quality definition, Q uality definition The  initial  step  of  projec...

Q uality definition The  initial  step  of  project  quality management  is  to  define quality.  The project manager and the team must identify and define the quality standar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd