What is the basic structure of the hiv virus, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is the basic structure of the HIV virus? What is the function of the glycoproteins of its envelope?

HIV is an RNA virus. In its core there are two strands of RNA and reverse transcriptase molecules. The core is covered by a capsid, a layer of proteins. The capsid then is covered by an envelope having glycoproteins and lipids.

The glycoproteins of the HIV envelope are located on the outer surface of the virus and they are responsible for the recognition of the cells to be infected (the HIV host cell is the CD4 lymphocyte) and for the adhesion of the virus to the cell membrane. (CD4 is a receptor glycoprotein of the outer membrane of some lymphocytes).

 


Related Discussions:- What is the basic structure of the hiv virus

Explain about the connecting models and data, Explain about the Connecting ...

Explain about the Connecting models and data? Perhaps the most dramatic change in quantitative environmental biology in recent years has been the burgeoning progress in the dir

Extracellular aging, Extracellular Aging The basic components of extra...

Extracellular Aging The basic components of extracellular space are mucopolysaccharides and fibrous proteins, particularly collagen and elastin. These proteins are synthesised

Define hydroxybenzoic acid and hydroxycinnamic acid, Define Hydroxybenzoic ...

Define Hydroxybenzoic acid and Hydroxycinnamic acid? Hydroxybenzoic acid: e.g. ellagic and gallic acids, which are hydrolyzable tannins, present in berries and nuts. Hydroxy

Mechanical prosthetic valves, Mechanical Prosthetic Valves :  These patien...

Mechanical Prosthetic Valves :  These patients should have lifelong anticoagulation. In the absence of anticoagulation systemic embolism and strokes have been reported to be 5-50

Animal genetics and breeding, POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acq...

POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acquired pre-eminence over all other domesticated livestock enterprises. Production level of layer and broiler type of chicken touched spe

Objectives of the nutritional care process, Thus, the objectives of the nut...

Thus, the objectives of the nutritional care process should include the following points: 1. Restoration of good nutritional status with dietary modifications and counseling.

Describe congenital pulmonary stenosis, Describe Congenital Pulmonary Steno...

Describe Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis? The murmur present since birth. PS may be valvular, sub-valvular, or supravalvular. An obstruction may occur within the RV cavity by an

Why are glucorticoids used in transplant patients, Why are glucorticoids us...

Why are glucorticoids used in transplant patients? Patients with transplanted organs are prone to host versus graft rejection as their own immune system tends to attack the gr

Binary fission - types of asexual reproduction, Binary Fission - Types of A...

Binary Fission - Types of Asexual Reproduction Binary fission is a procedure in which an organism divides mitotically into two equal individuals which are generally identical

Explain enteral nutrition, Enteral Nutrition  (EN) By definition, the t...

Enteral Nutrition  (EN) By definition, the term  enteral  means  "within or by the way of  the gastrointestinal (GI) tract." As described above, enteral is defined as provision

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd