What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

How rapidly a person breathes, Considering the nature of negative-feedback ...

Considering the nature of negative-feedback control and the function of the respiratory system, what effect do you predict that a decrease in CO2 in the internal environment would

Determine the bony walls of the maxillary sinus, Determine the bony walls o...

Determine the bony walls of the Maxillary sinus: The Anterior wall of the sinus has thin compact bone above the apex of the canine teeth which may extend to the lateral pirifor

Determine the function of osseointegration, Determine the function of Osseo...

Determine the function of Osseointegration Osseointegration is also a measure of implant stability, which occurs at two stages- primary and secondary. Primary stability has be

What is the usual biological function of connective tissues, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the usual biological function of the connective tissues? How is this function associated to the main features of its cells? The usual function of the connective tiss

What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms? What usual feature do nematode sperm cells have? Nematodes reproduce sexually. The nematode sperm cell does not h

Fate of the germ layers, Fate of the germ layers In cnidarians and cte...

Fate of the germ layers In cnidarians and ctenophores, all the cell types develop from either ectoderm or endoderm. Similarly all the tissues and organs in the rest of the ani

Define the precursor of co-enzymes - functions of riboflavin, Define the Pr...

Define the Precursor of co-enzymes - Functions of riboflavin? The major function of riboflavin is to serve as the precursor of the coenzymes FMN and FAD and of the covalently

How age factors affect the requirement of protein, How age factors affect t...

How age factors affect the requirement of protein? Age: Protein in excess of maintenance needs is required, when a new tissue is being fornled. Certain age periods, when growth

Illustrate the plant taxonomy, Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant ...

Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant taxonomy has a long history. It gave birth to several phases of botany but remains exciting, interesting and important because there is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd