What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

Explain the parts of plasma membrane, The plasma membrane consists mainly o...

The plasma membrane consists mainly of: 1. Phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer 2. Proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer 3. Proteins embedded in a polymer of

Craninal nerves, Craninal nerves: Cranial nerves take their origin f...

Craninal nerves: Cranial nerves take their origin from different areas of brain  Some of them are sensory, some are motor and a few are mixed nerves. There are 12 pair

Determine the chemical stage of photosynthesis, Which are the subproducts o...

Which are the subproducts of the photochemical stage that are essential for the chemical stage of photosynthesis? The chemical stage of photosynthesis depends on NADPH and ATP

What is the vector of malaria, What is the vector of malaria? How different...

What is the vector of malaria? How different is its behavior from the behavior of the vector of dengue fever? The vector of malaria is a mosquito of the genus Anopheles, also k

Define formation of healthy food habit - combat from obesity, Define Format...

Define Formation of healthy food habit - combat from obesity? Discarding faulty habits as early as possible. Most food habits formed at this age are for a life time. Special c

What is triacylglycerol, What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl ...

What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl groups in a glycerol molecule. If all the three groups are forming ester  linkage with fatty acids, the resulting compound is call

What is diffusion, What is diffusion? Diffusion is the spreading of sub...

What is diffusion? Diffusion is the spreading of substance molecules from a region where the substance is more concentrated to another region where it is less concentrated. For

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of colour, Q. Qualitative and Quantit...

Q. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Colour? Primarily, two types of analysis are carried out for food colours - qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative analysi

Why do fats have thermal isolation properties, Why do fats have thermal iso...

Why do fats have thermal isolation properties? Triglycerides are weak heat conductors and in addition they form thick layers of fat tissue when accumulated by the organism. Tha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd