What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

Use of propionates acid in microorganisms, Q. Use of Propionates acid in mi...

Q. Use of Propionates acid in microorganisms? Propionic acid is formed from lactic acid or lactates, as a result of the bacterial action during the manufacturing of swiss chees

What is the kind of circulatory system present in annelids, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the kind of circulatory system present in annelids? In beings of the phylum Annelida the circulatory system is closed that is blood circulation takes place only with

Explain in brief about life style modification, Explain in brief about Life...

Explain in brief about Life style modification Life style modification in simpler words, means  diet control and doing exercises. Diet control and exercise should be planned on

What is specific gravity - properties of solutions, Specific Gravity Th...

Specific Gravity The density of a substance is defined as  mass per unit volume.  The density of a substance is a characteristic property and has a definite value at a given te

Explain tools of satellite dna, Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Org...

Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Organ transplantation 2. Sex determination 3. Forensic science 4. Genetic engineering Forensic science

Define anaerobic exercise or energy system, Define Anaerobic Exercise or En...

Define Anaerobic Exercise or Energy System? Thus, exercises which are done for short bursts of time lasting only for few seconds (less than 120 sec) use only anaerobic system o

Explain about the weight cycling - energy balance, Explain about the Weight...

Explain about the Weight cycling - energy balance? There are a number of obese people who keep losing and gaining weight a number of times in their lives. This is called the Yo

Implant exposure - implant surgery, Describe Implant exposure ? Sound su...

Describe Implant exposure ? Sound surgical principles to minimize the surgical exposure based on the access required should be employed. A series of surgical approaches to achie

Introduction of formation of soil, FORMATION OF SOIL Evolution of Eart...

FORMATION OF SOIL Evolution of Earth took place five to eight billion years ago when it was a red hot magma (molten rock). It took millions of years for the magma to cool down

What process causes oxygen to pass from the alveoli, What process causes ox...

What process causes oxygen to pass from the alveoli into the lung capillaries? Diffusion is the process by which oxygen passes from the alveoli to the lung capillaries.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd