What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

How stomata position changes in some plant, How has the position of the sto...

How has the position of the stomata changed in some plants to prevent excessive water loss by transpiration? In the some plants that have leaves that receive too much sunlight

Biodiversity, composition of aquatic animals what are their groupings

composition of aquatic animals what are their groupings

How to create organisms with traits, Do a bit of research on gene splicing,...

Do a bit of research on gene splicing, a DNA technology that bioengineers can use to create organisms with traits that never before seen in nature (herbicide-resistant crops, mice

Prior to the solving of the structure of dna, Prior to the solving of the s...

Prior to the solving of the structure of DNA, Erwin Chargaff calculated the amounts of the four nucleotides (A, T,G,C) and made which of the following conclusions? A. All four

Why is the aids treatment often done with a drug cocktail, Why is the AIDS ...

Why is the AIDS treatment often done with a drug cocktail? The treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome is often done with one or more anti-retroviral drugs of dissimil

Character displacement and ecological exclusion, Consider two species of or...

Consider two species of organisms, species A and species B. Species A has a population in a community. Another population species B arrives into the same community, rather suddenly

Why this stain have an affinity, Giemsa stain is a basic stain, thus the ma...

Giemsa stain is a basic stain, thus the major chromagen is positively charged (cation). Why does this stain have an affinity for the bacteria cell wall, and for certain cellular co

Ecosystem control, Ecosystem Control Another important aspect of ecosy...

Ecosystem Control Another important aspect of ecosystem functioning that is how it maintains its ecological balance. By now, it must be obvious to you that an ecosystem is a d

Explain spoilage of cereals and cereal products, Q. Explain Spoilage of Cer...

Q. Explain Spoilage of Cereals and Cereal Products? Cereals are the main source of energy to human beings. There are several varieties of cereals, of which wheat and rice are t

Explain the absorption and transport of vitamin e, Explain the Absorption a...

Explain the Absorption and Transport of Vitamin E? Absorption of vitamin E from the intestine depends on adequate pancreatic function, biliary secretion and micelle form

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd