What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

Define essentiality of vitamins for growth of micro-organism, Define Essent...

Define Essentiality of Vitamins for Growth of Micro-Organism Vitamins are also essential in small amounts for cellular activities and growth. These are also the coenzymes for a

Digestion of carbohydrates, Digestion of carbohydrates Carbohydrate di...

Digestion of carbohydrates Carbohydrate digestion in vertebrates and invertebrates is very similar. All the enzymes shown in Table are not required by all animals. The enzymes

Define advantages of using bacteria as a source of protein, Define Advantag...

Define Advantages of using Bacteria as a source of protein? Advantages of using Bacteria as a source of protein are as follow: 1. High yield of protein (60-80%) 2.

What is alternate splicing, Which of the following is a true statement rega...

Which of the following is a true statement regarding alternate splicing? A. Alternate splicing permits for an increase in protein diversity by the differential use of exons whe

Determine about the term - heterogeneous mixture, Determine about the term ...

Determine about the term - heterogeneous mixture The solid phase made up of soil and other source material for nutrients, is a heterogeneous mixture. Each nutrient source contr

Air movements at tropical latitudes, Air movements at tropical latitudes ...

Air movements at tropical latitudes Let us now explain air movements at tropical latitudes. The surface air that rushes to fill the equatorial void from the north is deflected

Define polysaccharides (dp: > 9) - carbohydrates, Define Polysaccharides (D...

Define Polysaccharides (DP: > 9) - carbohydrates? Polysaccharides are high molecular weight polymers of monosaccharide units formed by glycosidic bonding. They may be long unbr

Explain boiling point - properties of solution, Boiling Point There are...

Boiling Point There are certain properties of solutions  which are directly connected with vapour pressure and one of it is boiling point.  You must have observed that water bo

Explain echinocandins, Explain Echinocandins It inhibit synthesis of β ...

Explain Echinocandins It inhibit synthesis of β (1,3)-D-glucan, an essential component of the fungal cell wall. The potential for adverse effects in humans is low because of th

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd