What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

Define functions of pyridoxine, Define Functions of Pyridoxine? There a...

Define Functions of Pyridoxine? There are three different forms of vitamin B6, namely pyridoxine, pyridoxarnine, and pyridoxal. All three must be phosphorylated and the 5'-phos

What is genetic mapping, How can the concept of recombination frequency be ...

How can the concept of recombination frequency be used in genetic mapping? Genetic mapping is the determination of the location of the genes in a chromosome. By determining

Explain the sarcomere, For a sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, define the fol...

For a sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, define the following terms: A is the length of the A Band; H is the length of the H Zone; I is the total length of the I Bands in the sarcomer

Zoology, Wheel organ of amphioxus.

Wheel organ of amphioxus.

Can you explain the mycorrhizas, Q. What are the mycorrhizas? How does each...

Q. What are the mycorrhizas? How does each participant benefit in this ecological interaction? Mycorrhizas are mutualist ecological interactions between some plants roots and f

Freeze fracture electron microscopy, Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy ...

Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy Freeze fracture electron microscopy i a technique lo reveal the surface features of hydrophobic interior of cell membrane. In this technique,

Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients, Q. Asymptomatic or Mildly Symp...

Q. Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Patients? The treatment is controversial. Some give them betablockers/or calcium channel blockers like verapamil, in the hope of preventin

Glycolysis, steps involved in glycolysis

steps involved in glycolysis

Contractility, Myocardial contractility is mostly dependent on the level of...

Myocardial contractility is mostly dependent on the level of sympathetic nerve activity and is also increased by circulating catecholamines and inotropic drugs like dopamine and do

What is the major biological function of ribosomes, Q Where in the cell can...

Q Where in the cell can ribosomes be found? What is the major biological function of ribosomes? Ribosomes can be found free in the cytoplasm, adhered to the external side of th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd