What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

Explain food applications of dextran, Food Applications Dextran can be ...

Food Applications Dextran can be used in food products, as it is capable of moisture retention and inhibition of crystallization of sugar. The properties of dextran as gelling

Define the management of obesity, Define the Management of Obesity? Man...

Define the Management of Obesity? Management of obesity should be taken up with a clear understanding of the harsh realities of the problem and its outcome. It may be a frustra

Explain the term antioxidants, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Zooflagellates – protozoan, Zooflagellates – Protozoan Zooflagellates ...

Zooflagellates – Protozoan Zooflagellates are heterotrophs that are free living, commensals or symbiotic or parasitic in other animals. A number of species eg. Trichonynzpha a

What is reflexive memory, What is reflexive memory? Reflexive memory re...

What is reflexive memory? Reflexive memory relies on the cerebellum and amygdala. Compare among aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration happens in th

Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis, Cardiac surgical intervention...

Cardiac surgical intervention has an increasingly important role in the treatment of intracardiac complications of endocarditis. Retrospective data suggest that mortality is unacce

Microscopy, how to identify in contaminants and aldultrants in pure ingredi...

how to identify in contaminants and aldultrants in pure ingredients

Explain other lipids in biological compound, Explain Other lipids in biolog...

Explain Other lipids in biological compound? Other Lipids :  Another important type of lipids are the steroids, with a basic structure consisting of four interconnecting carb

Anaplasia - characteristics define cancer, Anaplasia - Characteristics Defi...

Anaplasia - Characteristics Define Cancer Anaplasia is a structural abnormality where cells resemble primitive or embryonic tissue in which adult functions are diminished or t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd