What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Binary search tree, write an algorithm to delete an element x from binary...

write an algorithm to delete an element x from binary search with time complex

Merging, merging 4 sorted files containing 50 10 25 and 15 records will tak...

merging 4 sorted files containing 50 10 25 and 15 records will take time

First class Abstract data type , 3. A function to convert a complex number ...

3. A function to convert a complex number in algebraic form to a complex number in phasor form

Complexity of an algorithm, What do you mean by complexity of an algorithm?...

What do you mean by complexity of an algorithm? The complexity of an algorithm M is the function f(n) which gives the running time and/or storage space need of the algorithm i

#title., Ask quapplication of data structure estion #Minimum 100 words acce...

Ask quapplication of data structure estion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Postfix expression, Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a...

Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a postfix expression using a stack#Minimum 100 words accepted#

Determine in brief the painter algorithm, Determine in brief the Painter A...

Determine in brief the Painter Algorithm a) The farthest polygon, namely the rectangle PQRS, is stored first. (b) The next farthest, the quadrilateral ABCD, is superpo

Example of binary search, Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = ...

Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = 5 And k is a sorted array of keys of those 5 records. Let key = 55, low = 0, high = 4 Iteration 1: mid = (0+4)/2 = 2

Example of pre order traversal, Example of pre order traversal: Reading of...

Example of pre order traversal: Reading of a book, since we do not read next chapter unless we complete all sections of previous chapter & all its sections. Figure  : Rea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd