What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Algorithm that inputs the codes for all items in stock, A shop sells books,...

A shop sells books, magazines and maps. Every item is identified by a unique 4 - digit code. All books have a code which starts with 1, all maps have a code starting with 2 and all

Program for binary search, Illustrates the program for Binary Search. P...

Illustrates the program for Binary Search. Program: Binary Search /*Header Files*/ #include #include /*Functions*/ void binary_search(int array[ ], int value,

Steps of pre-order traversal, Pre-order Traversal The method of doing a...

Pre-order Traversal The method of doing a pre-order traversal iteratively then has the several steps(suppose that a stack is available to hold pointers to the appropriate nodes

Estimate the probability that the noncritical path , An advertising project...

An advertising project manager developed the network diagram shown below for a new advertising campagign.  In addition, the manager gathered the time information for each activity,

Write a program to create a heap file, Write a program to create a heap fil...

Write a program to create a heap file that holds the records in the file " data_2013 " The source records are variablelength.However, the heap file should hold fixed-length reco

Algorithm, Ask question #MWhich of the following is not a characteristic of...

Ask question #MWhich of the following is not a characteristic of good algorithm? inimum 100 words accepted#

The data structure required to evaluate a postfix expression, The data stru...

The data structure needed to evaluate a postfix expression is  Stack

Discrete time simulation of a queue, In this project you will write a progr...

In this project you will write a program to produce a discrete time simulation of a queue as shown in Fig. 1. Time is slotted on the input and the output. Each input packet follows

Sequential files, Data records are stored in some particular sequence e.g.,...

Data records are stored in some particular sequence e.g., order of arrival value of key field etc. Records of sequential file cannot be randomly accessed i.e., to access the n th

Avl tree, Example: (Single rotation into AVL tree, while a new node is inse...

Example: (Single rotation into AVL tree, while a new node is inserted into the AVL tree (LL Rotation)) Figure: LL Rotation The rectangles marked A, B & C are trees

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd