What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Determine the stereo vision, Determine the stereo vision There is still...

Determine the stereo vision There is still one more major item missing, before we can look at a computer display or plot and perceive it just as we see a real object, namely th

Difference between array and abstract data types, Difference between array ...

Difference between array and abstract data types Arrays aren't abstract data types since their arrangement in the physical memory of a computer is an essential feature of their

Define game trees, Game trees An interesting application of trees is th...

Game trees An interesting application of trees is the playing of games such as tie-tac-toe, chess, nim, kalam, chess, go etc. We can picture the sequence of possible moves by m

Steps of pre-order traversal, Pre-order Traversal The method of doing a...

Pre-order Traversal The method of doing a pre-order traversal iteratively then has the several steps(suppose that a stack is available to hold pointers to the appropriate nodes

Two - way merge sort, Merge sort is also one of the 'divide & conquer' clas...

Merge sort is also one of the 'divide & conquer' classes of algorithms. The fundamental idea in it is to split the list in a number of sublists, sort each of these sublists & merge

Demonstration of polynomial using linked list, Demonstration of Polynomial ...

Demonstration of Polynomial using Linked List # include # include Struct link { Char sign; intcoef; int expo; struct link *next; }; Typedefstruct link

Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Ans: I nsertion into the B...

Ans: I nsertion into the B-tree: 1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into th

State algorithm to insert node p at the end of a linked list, Algo rithm t...

Algo rithm to Insert a Node p at the End of a Linked List is explained below Step1:   [check for space] If new1= NULL output "OVERFLOW" And exit Step2:   [Allocate fr

Applications of linear and binary search, The searching method are applicab...

The searching method are applicable to a number of places in current's world, may it be Internet, search engines, text pattern matching, on line enquiry, finding a record from data

Logical database design, 1. For the ER diagram you created in assignment, t...

1. For the ER diagram you created in assignment, the artefact of the conceptual database design, map the ER model into the relational model according to how it was designed in the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd