B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Explain about franklin algorithm, Explain about Franklin Algorithm We m...

Explain about Franklin Algorithm We mentioned how the number of possible comparisons of polygons grows as the square of the number of polygons in the scene. Many of the hidden-

Explain the stack, QUESTION Explain the following data structures: ...

QUESTION Explain the following data structures: (a) List (b) Stack (c) Queues Note : your explanation should consist of the definition, operations and examples.

Algorithm, Describe different methods of developing algorithms with example...

Describe different methods of developing algorithms with examples.

Program segment for quick sort, Illustrates the program segment for Quick s...

Illustrates the program segment for Quick sort. It uses recursion. Program 1: Quick Sort Quicksort(A,m,n) int A[ ],m,n { int i, j, k; if m { i=m; j=n+1; k

Analyze an algorithm, In order to analyze an algorithm is to find out the a...

In order to analyze an algorithm is to find out the amount of resources (like time & storage) that are utilized to execute. Mostly algorithms are designed to work along with inputs

Problem logicall, Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesV...

Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesValue (sorted by Province and CustomerName), describe an algorithm you could use that would output each CustomerName and Sal

Explain critical path and chain, 1.  Using the traditional method of CPM: ...

1.  Using the traditional method of CPM: a.  What activities are on the critical path? b.  What is the expected total lead time of the project? 2.  Using CCPM: a.  What

Boundary tag method in context of dynamic memory management, Q. How can we ...

Q. How can we free the memory by using Boundary tag method in the context of Dynamic memory management?

Functions and modelling the data flows, Read the scenario (Pickerings Prope...

Read the scenario (Pickerings Properties). (a) List the functions of the system, as perceived by an external user. (b) List the external entities. Note that because we are mo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd