B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

The smallest element of an array''s index, The smallest element of an array...

The smallest element of an array's index is called its Lower bound.

Darw a flowchart to input 3 numbers, This algorithm inputs 3 numbers, every...

This algorithm inputs 3 numbers, every number goes through successive division by 10 until its value is less than 1. An output is produced which comprise the number input and a val

What is an algorithm, What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics o...

What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics of a good algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step process for accomplishing some task'' An algorithm can be given in many

Designed to manage the booking, Beauty Salon is a system to be designed to...

Beauty Salon is a system to be designed to manage the booking and the payment of a single beauty parlour. Beauty Therapists: A beauty parlour has a number of staff members mo

Programs, Develop a program that accepts the car registration( hint: LEA 43...

Develop a program that accepts the car registration( hint: LEA 43242010)

Hashing and collisions during hashing, Q. What do you understand by the te...

Q. What do you understand by the term Hashing?  How do the collisions occur during hashing?  Explain the different techniques or methods for resolving the collision.

Searching, Searching is the procedure of looking for something: Finding one...

Searching is the procedure of looking for something: Finding one piece of data that has been stored inside a whole group of data. It is frequently the most time-consuming part of m

Sorting, how to do a merge sorting

how to do a merge sorting

Explain divide and conquer algorithms, Explain divide and conquer algorithm...

Explain divide and conquer algorithms  Divide  and  conquer  is  probably  the  best  known  general  algorithm  design  method.  It   work according to the following general p

Explain th term input and output- pseudocode, Explain th term input and ou...

Explain th term input and output-  Pseudocode Input and output indicated by the use of terms input number, print total, output total, print "result is" x and so on.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd