B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Procedures, what is far and near procedures in system programming?

what is far and near procedures in system programming?

Applications of the queue, Write down any four applications of the queues. ...

Write down any four applications of the queues.                                                            Ans. A pp li cation of Queue is given below (i)  Queue is

How do collisions happen during hashing, How do collisions happen during ha...

How do collisions happen during hashing? Usually the key space is much larger than the address space, thus, many keys are mapped to the same address. Assume that two keys K1 an

Recursive and iterative handling of a binary search tree, This section pres...

This section prescribes additional exercise with the recursive and iterative handling of a binary search tree. Adding to the Binary Search Tree Recursively Add implementation

The two famous methods for traversing, The two famous methods for traversin...

The two famous methods for traversing are:- a) Depth first traversal b) Breadth first

File organization, Define File organization''s and it''s types

Define File organization''s and it''s types

Explain state space tree, Explain State Space Tree If it is convenient ...

Explain State Space Tree If it is convenient to execute backtracking by constructing a tree of choices being made, the tree is known as a state space tree. Its root indicates a

Example of single node with multiple elements, The class Element represents...

The class Element represents a single node that can be part of multiple elements on a hotplate and runs in its own thread. The constructor accepts the initial temperature and a hea

Avl trees, An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given propertie...

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties: The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one. Each sub tree will be an AVL tre

Inorder traversal, Inorder traversal: The left sub tree is visited, then t...

Inorder traversal: The left sub tree is visited, then the node and then right sub-tree. Algorithm for inorder traversal is following: traverse left sub-tree visit node

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd