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B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.
A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.
It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.
A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as
struct btree
{ int count; // number of keys stored into the current node
item_type key[3]; // array to hold 3 keys
long branch [4]; // array of fake pointers (records numbers)
};
Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.
Figure: A B-tree of order 5
Q. Explain the result of inserting the keys given. F, S, Q, K, C, L, H, T, V, W, M, R, N, P, A, B, X, Y, D, Z, E in an order to an empty B-tree of degree-3.
Q. Calculate that how many key comparisons and assignments an insertion sort makes in its worst case? Ans: The worst case performance occurs in insertion
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characteristics of a good algorithm
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Write a program that uses the radix sort to sort 1000 random digits. Print the data before and after the sort. Each sort bucket should be a linked list. At the end of the sort, the
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