B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Algorithm, Ask question #MWhich of the following is not a characteristic of...

Ask question #MWhich of the following is not a characteristic of good algorithm? inimum 100 words accepted#

Program for binary search, Illustrates the program for Binary Search. P...

Illustrates the program for Binary Search. Program: Binary Search /*Header Files*/ #include #include /*Functions*/ void binary_search(int array[ ], int value,

Perform breadth -first search, You are given two jugs, a 4-gallon one and a...

You are given two jugs, a 4-gallon one and a 3-gallon one. Neither has any measuring marker on it. There is a tap that can be used to fill the jugs with water. How can you get exac

Define queue, A queue is a, FIFO (First In First Out) list.

A queue is a, FIFO (First In First Out) list.

Java, Ask consider the file name cars.text each line in the file contains i...

Ask consider the file name cars.text each line in the file contains information about a car ( year,company,manufacture,model name,type) 1-read the file 2-add each car which is repr

Characteristics of good algorithms, What do we mean by algorithm? What are ...

What do we mean by algorithm? What are the characteristics of a good and relevant algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step procedure for finishing some task'' An algorithm c

Explain principle of optimality, Explain principle of Optimality It ind...

Explain principle of Optimality It indicates that an optimal solution to any instance of an optimization problem is composed of  optimal solutions to its subinstances.

Proof, prove that n/100=omega(n)

prove that n/100=omega(n)

Multidimensional array in one dimensional array, Q. By giving an example sh...

Q. By giving an example show how multidimensional array can be represented in one the dimensional array.

Algorithm to merge two sorted arrays with third array, Q. Write down an alg...

Q. Write down an algorithm to merge the two sorted arrays into the third array. Do  not perform the sort function in the third array.                           Ans: void m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd