B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Develop a material requirements plan, The below figure illustrates the BOM ...

The below figure illustrates the BOM (Bill of Materials) for product A. The MPS (Material requirements Planning) start row in the master production schedule for product A calls for

C++, #What is the pointer

#What is the pointer

Bayesian statistics question, Suppose that there is a Beta(2,2) prior distr...

Suppose that there is a Beta(2,2) prior distribution on the probability theta that a coin will yield a "head" when spun in a specified manner. The coin is independently spun 10 tim

Prime''z algorithem, Ask question #explain it beriflyMinimum 100 words acce...

Ask question #explain it beriflyMinimum 100 words accepted#

Explain the assertions in ruby, Explain the Assertions in Ruby Ruby off...

Explain the Assertions in Ruby Ruby offers no support for assertions whatever. Moreover, because it's weakly typed, Ruby doesn't even enforce rudimentary type checking on opera

Implementation of queue by using a single linked list, Q. Perform implement...

Q. Perform implementation of a queue using a singly linked list L. The operations INSER and DELETE should take O (1) time.

High-level and bubble algorithm , 1. Give both a high-level algorithm and a...

1. Give both a high-level algorithm and an implementation (\bubble diagram") of a Turing machine for the language in Exercise 3.8 (b) on page 160. Use the ' notation to show the co

Define different types of sparse matrix, Q1. Define a sparse matrix. Explai...

Q1. Define a sparse matrix. Explain different types of sparse matrices? Evaluate the method to calculate address of any element a jk of a matrix stored in memory. Q2. A linear

Column major representation, Column Major Representation In memory th...

Column Major Representation In memory the second method of representing two-dimensional array is the column major representation. Under this illustration, the first column of

Efficiency of binary search, Each of the comparison in the binary search de...

Each of the comparison in the binary search decrease the number of possible candidates where the key value can be searched by a factor of 2 as the array is divided into two halves

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd