B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

#title.state charts., explain two strategies to implement state charts with...

explain two strategies to implement state charts with the help of an example of each.

What are the properties of colour, Properties of colour Colour descript...

Properties of colour Colour descriptions and specifications generally include three properties: hue; saturation and brightness. Hue associates a colour with some position in th

Algorithm to sort a given list by quick sort method, Q. Write down an algor...

Q. Write down an algorithm to sort a given list by making use of Quick sort method. Describe the behaviour of Quick sort when input given to us is already sorted.

Design a time algorithm, Q. An, array, A comprises of n unique integers fro...

Q. An, array, A comprises of n unique integers from the range x to y(x and y inclusive where n=y-x). Which means, there is only one member that is not in A. Design an O(n) time alg

Define threaded binary tree, Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NUL...

Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to special links known as threads, it is possible to perform traversal, insertion and deletion without using

The time and space complexities of an algorihm, Relation between the time a...

Relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm The examining of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity. As compared to time analysis, the a

Comparisions and assignments in worst case, Q. Calculate that how many key ...

Q. Calculate that how many key comparisons and assignments an insertion sort makes in its worst case?        Ans: The worst case performance occurs in insertion

Primitive data structure, Primitive Data Structure These are the basic ...

Primitive Data Structure These are the basic structure and are directly operated upon by the machine instructions. These in general have dissimilar representations on different

Depth of complete binary tree, What will be depth do , of complete binary t...

What will be depth do , of complete binary tree of n nodes, where nodes are labelled from 1 to n with root as node and last leaf node as node n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd