B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Define the external path length, Define the External Path Length The Ex...

Define the External Path Length The External Path Length E of an extended binary tree is explained as the sum of the lengths of the paths - taken over all external nodes- from

Cohen sutherland algorithm, Using the cohen sutherland. Algorithm. Find the...

Using the cohen sutherland. Algorithm. Find the visible portion of the line P(40,80) Q(120,30) inside the window is defined as ABCD A(20,20),B(60,20),C(60,40)and D(20,40)

A full binary tree with n leaves, A full binary tree with n leaves have:- ...

A full binary tree with n leaves have:- 2n -1 nodes.

Registers, what are registers? why we need register? Definition? Types? Wha...

what are registers? why we need register? Definition? Types? What registers can do for us?

Header linked list, creation,insertion,deletion of header linked list using...

creation,insertion,deletion of header linked list using c.

Designed to manage the booking, Beauty Salon is a system to be designed to...

Beauty Salon is a system to be designed to manage the booking and the payment of a single beauty parlour. Beauty Therapists: A beauty parlour has a number of staff members mo

How conquer technique can be applied to binary trees, How divide and conque...

How divide and conquer technique can be applied to binary trees?  As the binary tree definition itself separates a binary tree into two smaller structures of the similar type,

Implement an open hash table, In a chained hash table, each table entry is ...

In a chained hash table, each table entry is a pointer to a collection of elements. It can be any collection that supports insert, remove, and find, but is commonly a linked list.

Algorithm, Write an algorithm for compound interest.

Write an algorithm for compound interest.

How to construct binary tree, Q. A Binary tree comprises 9 nodes. The preor...

Q. A Binary tree comprises 9 nodes. The preorder and inorder traversals of the tree yield the given sequence of nodes: Inorder :          E     A    C    K    F     H    D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd