B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Binary tree and binarytree parts, Q. What do you understand by the term Bin...

Q. What do you understand by the term Binary Tree? What is the maximum number of nodes which are possible in a Binary Tree of depth d. Explain the terms given below with respect to

Dijkstra's algorithm, Q. Explain Dijkstra's algorithm for finding the short...

Q. Explain Dijkstra's algorithm for finding the shortest path in the graph given to us.  Ans: The Dijkstra's algorithm: This is a problem which is concerned with finding

Simulation of queues, Simulation is the process of making an abstract model...

Simulation is the process of making an abstract model of a real world situation in order to be aware of the effect of modifications and alterations and the effect of introducing nu

Problem logicall, Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesV...

Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesValue (sorted by Province and CustomerName), describe an algorithm you could use that would output each CustomerName and Sal

Rooted tree, It does not have any cycles (circuits, or closed paths), which...

It does not have any cycles (circuits, or closed paths), which would imply the existence of more than one path among two nodes. It is the most general kind of tree, and might be co

Interest, I =PR/12 Numbers of years .Interest rate up to 1yrs ...

I =PR/12 Numbers of years .Interest rate up to 1yrs . 5.50 up to 5yrs . 6.50 More than 5 yrs . 6.75 design an algorithm based on the above information

Omega notation, The ?-Notation (Lower Bound) This notation provides a l...

The ?-Notation (Lower Bound) This notation provides a lower bound for a function to within a constant factor. We write f(n) = ?(g(n)), if there are positive constants n 0 and

Define ordinary variable, Ordinary variable An ordinary variable of a e...

Ordinary variable An ordinary variable of a easy data type can store a one element only

File organization, Define File organization''s and it''s types

Define File organization''s and it''s types

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd