What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Concept of recombination frequency used in genetic mapping, How can the con...

How can the concept of recombination frequency be used in genetic mapping? The Genetic mapping is the determination of the location of the genes in a chromosome. Besides determ

What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system, Q. What is the adnexal o...

Q. What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored? How does this organ react to the ingestion of fat rich food? Bile is concentrated and stored in th

Describe in detail about the unicellular eukaryotes, Describe in detail abo...

Describe in detail about the unicellular eukaryotes Animal cel1.s and many types of unicellular eukaryotes contain centrioles, which are cylindrical in structure, about 0.15 m

Osmotic strength of the fluids, Osmotic Strength of the Fluids in Immediate...

Osmotic Strength of the Fluids in Immediate Surrounding The availability of soluble mineral salts varies widely from habitat to habitat. In fact, a big chunk of land in our

What are the consumer and producer surplus, What are the consumer and produ...

What are the consumer and producer surplus? Consumer and producer surplus: At equilibrium P 1 Q 1 (as point B, here demand equals supply) Consumer surplus:

Ornithophily - cross-pollination, Ornithophily - Cross-pollination In ...

Ornithophily - Cross-pollination In tropical areas, the birds dominate over insects as important pollinators. The most common among them are humming-birds, sun-birds and honey

Digestive system of animals, Q. Why is the digestive system of these animal...

Q. Why is the digestive system of these animals called incomplete? Incomplete digestive system is in that which the digestive cavity has only one opening.

How do we treat protein energy malnutrition?, How do we Treat Protein Energ...

How do we Treat Protein Energy Malnutrition? Major objective of the treatment of PEM is to provide adequate energy and protein intake and control infections, if any. Mild and m

Define Types of plants and animal on earth - taxonomy, Define kinds of plan...

Define kinds of plants and animal on earth - Taxonomy? Taxonomic studies have major objective-the learning of the kinds of plants and animal on earth, their names, their distin

Skeleton - animal kingdom, Skeleton - Animal Kingdom You all know that...

Skeleton - Animal Kingdom You all know that the skeleton forms the framework of the body of different organisms in the animal kingdom. Besides giving shape to the animal, it a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd