What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

What is ecosystem, Question 1 Write a short note on the following         ...

Question 1 Write a short note on the following                       1 Angiosperms                       2 Meristematic tissue Question 2 What is ecosystem? List and explain

Binding site, Binding site  is the place on cellular DNA to which a protein...

Binding site  is the place on cellular DNA to which a protein (like transcription factor) can bind. Typically, binding sites may be found in the vicinity of genes, and would be inv

What is microtubules, What is Microtubules? Microtubules are the largest...

What is Microtubules? Microtubules are the largest intracellular fibers, with a diameter of about 25 nm (2.5 x 10-8 meters). They consist of hollow fibers composed of a protein

Types of plastids, TYPES OF PLASTIDS (1 ) LEUCOPLASTS These are p...

TYPES OF PLASTIDS (1 ) LEUCOPLASTS These are present in ground parts of plants, internal parts of herbaceous stems and deep tissues of plants where sun light is not avail

Explain the shear or moment diagrams, Explain the Shear or Moment Diagrams ...

Explain the Shear or Moment Diagrams Shear diagram changes by magnitude of the load. Shear is constant along unloaded portions of a beam For a point load, the she

Define the fats requirement to avoid underweight problem, Define the Fats r...

Define the Fats requirement to avoid underweight problem?   We know that fats are concentrated source of energy (1g = 9 Kcals). Fats are capable of increasing the energy val

Morphallaxis - regeneration, Morphallaxis - Regeneration This kind of ...

Morphallaxis - Regeneration This kind of regeneration takes place in plants, sponges and coelenterates such as jelly fishes and hydra. The missing parts are replaced via reorg

Expain kingdom fungi, Kingdom Fungi Fungi was earlier placed with the t...

Kingdom Fungi Fungi was earlier placed with the true plants and are still largely considered so in the domain of botanists yet they are quite different. They are multicellular

Explain the assessing and monitoring of peri-implant, Explain the assessing...

Explain the assessing and monitoring of peri-implant The parameters used for assessing and monitoring the peri-implant conditions need to be understood and applied judiciously

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd