What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Which areas of the globe is gymnosperm abundance noteworthy, Q. In which ar...

Q. In which areas of the globe is gymnosperm abundance noteworthy? These plants are the typical vegetation of cold regions like the boreal forest or taiga of the northern hemis

Explain hydraulic formula, Q. Explain Hydraulic Formula? This relates t...

Q. Explain Hydraulic Formula? This relates to pressure gradient and velocity of flow: V2 = (Cv)2 2gh or V = (Cv) 2gh Wherein, V = velocity of flow Cv = coefficient

Explain nutritional support management - cancer patient, Explain about the ...

Explain about the Nutritional Support Management? Tube feeding is usually started. If tube feeding is not possible, parenteral nutrition through peripheral vein or through the

Where letters represent genetic markers and black dot, Two homologous human...

Two homologous human chromosomes have the following structure: where the letters represent genetic markers and the black dot represents the centromere. 1. Diagram the two chromosom

Explain creaming volume formulae - performance evaluation, Performance Eval...

Performance Evaluation Cake batter aeration can be affected by the plasticity, consistency, emulsification, bake stock formulation and other fats and oil properties.  Creamin

Excretory systems of the major arthropod classes, Q. How are the excretory ...

Q. How are the excretory systems of the three major arthropod classes constituted? In crustaceans a pair of excretory organs called green glands exists, the green glands collec

Explain inotropes and vasopressors, Explain Inotropes and Vasopressors ...

Explain Inotropes and Vasopressors Persisting hemodynamic instability after correction of hypovolemia would necessitate the use of vasoactive agents. Which drug or interventio

Define method used for capsular staining - anthony staining, Define method ...

Define method Used for Capsular Staining - Anthony Staining Method? Another method used for capsular staining is Anthony staining method, devised by E.E. Anthony in 1931. The m

Direction of energy flow, Direction of Energy Flow Now let us consider...

Direction of Energy Flow Now let us consider the first point that is the direction of flow of energy. Energy flows from lower (producer) to higher (herbivore, carnivore, etc.)

Derive gorlin formula, Q. Derive Gorlin Formula? Formula I: First Hydra...

Q. Derive Gorlin Formula? Formula I: First Hydraulic Formula (Toricelli's law) F = AVCc Where, F = flow rate A = orifice area Cc = coefficient of orifice cont

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd