What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Define the community ecology of disease, Define the Community ecology of di...

Define the Community ecology of disease? Lyme disease is a debilitating infectious disease which has emerged in North America in the last two decades in the landscape context o

Psychosocial therapy, PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY: Psychosocial therapy is on...

PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY: Psychosocial therapy is one of  the important treatment modaIities used for the patients with mental disorders. It is given along with other therapies or

Define salient modifiable factors which affect birth weight, Define salient...

Define salient modifiable factors which affect birth weight? The following are the salient modifiable factors which affect birth weight and gestation adversely: Iron deficiency

Comparison to healthy lungs, The nature of the sounds produced by percussio...

The nature of the sounds produced by percussion (tapping) a patient's chest can tell a physician a great deal about the condition of the organs within the thoracic cavity. Healthy,

Explain glucose molecule runs the krebs cycle twice, Why can it be said tha...

Why can it be said that each glucose molecule runs the Krebs cycle twice? Every glucose molecule "cycles" the Krebs cycle twice because after glycolysis each used glucose has g

What are the types of proteins in metabolism of lens, What are the types of...

What are the types of proteins in metabolism of lens? Soluble Proteins Its synthesis takes place in the equatorial part on the surface of lens. a. Alpha crystallins

Active instruments-small occlusal, Active instruments -This category o...

Active instruments -This category of instruments actively engage a restorative , enabling a specific dislodgment force to potentially lift off the prosthesis -These devices

Fungal diseases - aspergillosis, F u n g a l diseases A spergill...

F u n g a l diseases A spergillosis Aspergillosis is mycotic disease of poultry and all other species of birds caused by a fungus known as Aspergillus fumigatus . F

Auxins - apical dominance, Auxins - Apical Dominance The role of auxin...

Auxins - Apical Dominance The role of auxins in controlling the apical dominance was shown by the experiments done by Skoog and Thimann with the broad bean plant. They removed

Surface water sources and charactersitics, Most of the surface water origin...

Most of the surface water originates directly from precipitation in the form of rainfall or snow. Ground water from springs also contributes to the flow of most of the streams. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd