What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Explain the principles of taxonomy, Explain the Principles of Taxonomy? ...

Explain the Principles of Taxonomy? The goal of taxonomy is to develop a workable classification that reflects evolutionary relationships and provides identification and no

Explain the feeding process for preschoolers, Explain the Feeding process f...

Explain the Feeding process for Preschoolers? The word preschool children, you may be aware, is used for children less than six years of age. After the first year, there is a s

Phylum protozoa, classification of organisms in phylum protozoa according t...

classification of organisms in phylum protozoa according to their class,order,family,genus,species.

How is snow - blindness caused in humans, How is snow - blindness caused in...

How is snow - blindness caused in humans? a) Mention the site where syngamy happens in amphibians and reptiles correspondingly.

Explain about the celiac disease, Explain about the Celiac Disease? Cel...

Explain about the Celiac Disease? Celiac disease (also called gluten enteropathy) is an intestinal disorder that results from an abnormal  immunological reaction to gluten. u p

Describe in detail about retina, Describe in detail about Retina The r...

Describe in detail about Retina The retina is a highly complex layer of nervous tissue. The photoreceptors are rods and cones for scotopic and photopic vision respectively. Th

Open water zone - lake ecosystem, Open Water Zone - Lake Ecosystem Thi...

Open Water Zone - Lake Ecosystem This extends beyond the littoral zone and is too deep for light to penetrate till the bottom and for rooted plants to grow. This zone is divid

Explain some limitations of most probable number, Explain some Limitations ...

Explain some Limitations of Most Probable Number? 1. Large quantity of glassware is required. 2. Colony morphology cannot be determined. 3. It lacks precision.

Describe about the term - neuropsychological assessment, Describe about the...

Describe about the term - Neuropsychological assessment Neuropsychological assessment has its roots in neurology, the branch of medicine that focuses on the nervous system and

Studying a single rock, Studying a single rock Select a single rock and...

Studying a single rock Select a single rock and try to learn as more as possible about it from careful observation. If it is flat, it is probably a piece or layer from Sediment

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd