What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Myocarditis, Myocarditis Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardiu...

Myocarditis Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, of the heart muscles. i) Causes Infection: . Wrus, bacteria, fungus, parasites Non-infection: Radi

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad ?

Protozoa., show me the schamatic diagram of chrysomoeba?

show me the schamatic diagram of chrysomoeba?

Female reproductive system - fallopian tube, F ALLOPIAN TUBE - Ferti...

F ALLOPIAN TUBE - Fertilisation occur in it. 10-12 cm long muscular tube. It is supported by double fold of peritonium. It shows 4 regions - (i ) Infundibulum - Bro

What is meant by post-translational modification, What is meant by "post-tr...

What is meant by "post-translational modification"? Give examples of post-translational modifications of the following amino acids: a. Serine b. Lysine C. Choose a third amino acid

Explain the postoperative nutritional care, Explain the Postoperative Nutri...

Explain the Postoperative Nutritional Care? The therapeutic goal for the post-operative patient is rapid recovery to normal function and well being, minimum complications and e

Enumerate the term - pathognomic sign, Enumerate the term - pathognomic sig...

Enumerate the term - pathognomic sign A comprehensive assessment ideally uses all four approaches. Some forms of specialised assessment rely heavily on pathognomic signs, behav

Promotion - stages of carcinogenesis, Promotion - Stages of carcinogenesis ...

Promotion - Stages of carcinogenesis The second stage or promotion is reversible and does not include changes in structure of DNA but rather in the expression of the genome of

Explain the inoculating loops and needles, Explain the Inoculating Loops an...

Explain the Inoculating Loops and Needles? These are most commonly used tools for inoculation. The inoculating loop consists of insulating handle at the end of which inoculatin

Explain the Synthetic and natural materials of suturing, Explain the Synthe...

Explain the Synthetic and natural materials of suturing 1. Most common are synthetic fibers: nylon, polyester, polyglactin (PG), and polyglycolic acid (PGA). 2. Natural: sil

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd