What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Structure and function of lipoproteins, Triacylglycerols, cholesterol and p...

Triacylglycerols, cholesterol and phospholipids are associatively insoluble in aqueous solution. Thus, they are transported around the body in the blood as parts of lipoproteins.

Digestive system, describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to pr...

describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin

Define basic terminology in relation to nutritional needs, Define Basic Ter...

Define Basic Terminology in Relation to Nutritional Requirements? By now you would have a good understanding that nutrient requirements are affected by a number of factors and

Dot blot, Dot blot  is the technique for measuring the amount of one pertic...

Dot blot  is the technique for measuring the amount of one perticular DNA or RNA in the highly complex mixture. The samples are spotted onto the hybridization membrane (like nitroc

Particulate theory - pre-mendelian theory, Particulate Theory (i)      ...

Particulate Theory (i)         Maupertuis (1689-1759) proposed that the body of each parent give rise to minute particles. (ii)         In sexual reproduction, these particl

Chest drainage tubes (24-72 hours), Chest Drainage Tubes (24-72 hours) ...

Chest Drainage Tubes (24-72 hours) Continue milking of chest tube hourly.  Monitor the amount, colour and record on the flow chart.  Assess dressing for any soak

Describe pulsation in cardian examination, Describe Pulsation in cardian ex...

Describe Pulsation in cardian examination? 1) Apex impulse; lowest and outermost point of definite cardiac pulsation. 2) Prominent pulsations in left parasternal region suggest

Obelia, what are the economic importance of obelia?

what are the economic importance of obelia?

Development of binomial nomenclature, Q. Concept of Development of binomial...

Q. Concept of Development of binomial nomenclature? Name is a conventional tool to act as means of reference. For example, when we say chimpanzee, sparrow, paddy, virus, we mea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd