What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Need for microbiological analysis of environment sample, Explain Need For M...

Explain Need For Microbiological Analysis of Environment Samples? Once the food is harvested, it passes through various operating steps before reaching the consumer. These step

Explain innate immunity, Distinguish among epimorphic and morphallactic reg...

Distinguish among epimorphic and morphallactic regeneration, giving single example of each. Explain innate immunity. Name and explain the category of barrier which includes mac

Mucopolysaccharides, MUCOPO L YSACCHARIDES They are heteropolysacc...

MUCOPO L YSACCHARIDES They are heteropolysaccharides of high molecular weight that are gelatinous is consistency, functioning in lubrication and as sticky substances in or

What are the preservation of insulin, What are the Preservation of Insulin ...

What are the Preservation of Insulin Regular insulin is stable for 18 months at 23.8 0 C and Lente insulin are stable for 24 months at this temperature. Although refrigeration

Illustrate the tear flow direction of drainage, Illustrate the tear flow di...

Illustrate the tear flow direction of drainage. Tear Drainage: Tear are drained by the combined action of gravity, capillary action and lid movements (Lacrimal pump)

Another type of soil for bacteria gardens, Another type of soil for bacteri...

Another type of soil for bacteria gardens Boil some rice or potatoes in a dish unless well cooked. Drain and save the water. Use the bouillon cube to the gelatin. Use th

Epithelial Cells, What are all teh parts of a simple ciliated columnar epit...

What are all teh parts of a simple ciliated columnar epithilial cell?

Haccp control measure, HACCP Control Measure HACCP Control Measure : ...

HACCP Control Measure HACCP Control Measure :  Any action or activity that can be used to prevent, eliminate or reduce a significant hazard.

What is the kind of digestion occurs in cnidarians, Q. What is the kind of ...

Q. What is the kind of digestion that occurs in cnidarians? These animals have a digestive cavity and they make intracellular and extracellular digestion. The extracellular dig

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd