Explain sexual reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Sexual Reproduction ?

In most higher organisms, replication occurs by sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction begins with a process called meiosis. The products of meiosis become eggs, sperm, and other specialized cells, and contain only a haploid set of chromosomes. Fusion of a sperm and an egg produces a zygote, restoring the original chromosome number when DNA from the two nuclei combine.

These resulting diploid zygote cells then undergo the cell division through mitosis to produce a multicellular individual. All human cells and those of most eukaryotes not involved with sexual reproduction contain two sets of of chromosomes, one derived from the female parent and the other derived from the male.

During the process of meiosis, exchange of genetic material, or genetic recombination occurs. Genetic recombination leads to diversity in species and an increase in likelihood that new generations will survive in a changing environment.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain sexual reproduction

Morula in humans, Which one of the following statements about morula in hum...

Which one of the following statements about morula in humans is correct? 1. It has almost equal quantity of cytoplasm as an uncleaved zygote but much more DNA 2. It has far l

Define carbohydrates requirements in human body, Define Carbohydrates Req...

Define Carbohydrates Requirements in Human Body? Carbohydrates: High carbohydrate diets are beneficial at HA. The advantage of high carbohydrate diet is that respiratory quo

A meal consists of grilled trout and mushrooms, A meal consists of grilled ...

A meal consists of grilled trout, potatoes and mushrooms. Explain how each item is ultimately the product of photosynthesis. Trout eat aquatic insects, many of which eat micros

Explain taxonomic hierarchy, Taxonomic Hierarchy The sheer complexity o...

Taxonomic Hierarchy The sheer complexity of organisms seems so bewildering that some people believe, life to be unfathomable by the rational mind. Biologists constantly chip aw

Discuss the presence and occurrence of lactase persistence, Lactase non-per...

Lactase non-persistence is an example of a genetic trait that has been influenced by cultural factors.Domestication of animals by humans began approximately 10  000 years ago. Farm

Illustrate the name of surgical needle, Illustrate the name of surgical ne...

Illustrate the name of surgical needle The surgical needle is comprised of 3 parts: the needle point, the needle body, and the swaged (press-fit) end. Needle may be broadl

Explain atrial pressure, Q. Explain Atrial Pressure? The RA pressure wa...

Q. Explain Atrial Pressure? The RA pressure wave form has three positive deflections - "a", "c", and "v" waves. The "a" wave is due to atrial systole and follows the P-wave on

Discovery of the cell, Q. Describe the Discovery of the Cell? Ans: The ...

Q. Describe the Discovery of the Cell? Ans: The discovery that living organisms are composed of cells was made by an Englishman, Robert Hooke, in 1665. Hooke used the light mic

What are taenias and diseases caused by them, Q. What are taenias? What are...

Q. What are taenias? What are the diseases caused by them? The Taenias, as well know as tapeworms, are platyhelminth animals (flatworms). The major diseases caused by taenias a

Chitra valve-types of valves, Chitra Valve :  This valve was desi...

Chitra Valve :  This valve was designed and developed at Sri.Chitra Institute of Medical Sciences in Thiruvananthapuram and marketed by TTK Industries. It is a tilting di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd