Explain sexual reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Sexual Reproduction ?

In most higher organisms, replication occurs by sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction begins with a process called meiosis. The products of meiosis become eggs, sperm, and other specialized cells, and contain only a haploid set of chromosomes. Fusion of a sperm and an egg produces a zygote, restoring the original chromosome number when DNA from the two nuclei combine.

These resulting diploid zygote cells then undergo the cell division through mitosis to produce a multicellular individual. All human cells and those of most eukaryotes not involved with sexual reproduction contain two sets of of chromosomes, one derived from the female parent and the other derived from the male.

During the process of meiosis, exchange of genetic material, or genetic recombination occurs. Genetic recombination leads to diversity in species and an increase in likelihood that new generations will survive in a changing environment.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain sexual reproduction

Explain the composition of sabouraud agar - culture media, Explain the Comp...

Explain the Composition of Sabouraud Agar? Sabouraud agar is used for cultivation of yeasts and moulds. Peptone - 10.0 gm Dextrose - 40.0 gm Agar - 15.0 gm Distille

Neurotransmitters to neuromuscular junctions, Blood functions to maintain h...

Blood functions to maintain homeostasis in the human body through all but which of the following: Answer moving carbon dioxide away from cells following completion of aerobic metab

What is cilia and flagella, What is Cilia and Flagella? The surfaces of...

What is Cilia and Flagella? The surfaces of many eukaryotic cells bear cilia or flagella, built from specialized microtubules. Cilia are tiny brushlike hairs, and flagella are

What hormones participate in digestive secretions, Q. The releasing of dige...

Q. The releasing of digestive secretions is controlled by hormones. What are the hormones that participate in this regulation? The hormones that participate in the regulation o

Biotechnology in characterization of animal biodiversity, Use of biotechnol...

Use of biotechnology in characterization of animal biodiversity. Genetic uniqueness of populations is measured by the relative genetic distances of such populations from each o

Purpose of evaluation, PURPOSE OF EVALUATION: The purpose of  evaluati...

PURPOSE OF EVALUATION: The purpose of  evaluation of service is to answer the questions, "To what extent and how well did the programme meet the objectives of  the service?'

Computed tomography, C omp uted tomography: Computed tomogr...

C omp uted tomography: Computed tomography (CT imaging) is also known as CAT (computed axial tomography) scanning and it is based on the X-ray principle. The CAT sc

ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND PHOTORESPIRATION, DESCRIBE ELECTRON TRANSPORT...

DESCRIBE ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND PHOTORESPIRATION

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd