Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What is the importance of vitamin B12, What is the Importance of vitamin B ...

What is the Importance of vitamin B 12 Vitamin B 12 deficiency is manifest by the  symptoms of pernicious anaemia (Addison-Biermer's disease). An irreversible atrophy of the

Nucellus - seed, Nucellus - Seed In a large majority of flowering plan...

Nucellus - Seed In a large majority of flowering plants the nucellus is gradually utilized by the endosperm or embryo. In leguminous seeds, for example, the nucellus degenerat

Which cells produced in first stage of embryonic development, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the cells produced in the first stage of the embryonic development called? The cells that result from the cleavage (the first stage of the embryonic development) ar

Characters of vitamins, Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic...

Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic substances. They are micronutrients and are required in small quantities. They are not synthesised in the body and therefo

Concepts of migration - emigration and immigration, Q. How different are th...

Q. How different are the concepts of migration, emigration and immigration? The Migration is the moving of individuals of a species from one place to another. The Emigration is

Where is the patient most likely to experience, The most recent blood work ...

The most recent blood work of a patient with a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) reveals thrombocytopenia. Where is the patient most likely to experience abnormal bleed

What is shunts in congenital heart surgery, What is shunts in Congenital He...

What is shunts in Congenital Heart Surgery? Shunts : Blalock Shunts are connections between systemic arteries such as a subclavian arteiy with its respective pulmonary arteiy

Determine the synaptic process, Since neurotransmitters are not consumed in...

Since neurotransmitters are not consumed in the synaptic process, what are the mechanisms to decrease their concentrations in the synaptic cleft after they have been used? As t

Explain haccp, HACCP Normal 0 false false false ...

HACCP Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Functions of the vascular system, Functions of the Vascular System The...

Functions of the Vascular System The major function of the circulatory system is to provide a transport mechanism for the blood flow to and from the heart. The vascular syste

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd