Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What will happen without enough insulin, Q. What will happen without enough...

Q. What will happen without enough insulin? Without enough insulin two things can happen. Firstly, the cells of the body will be unable to use the glucose in the blood for ener

What is the secondary structure of a protein, What is the secondary structu...

What is the secondary structure of a protein? The secondary protein structure is formed by the manner its amino acids interact by the intermolecular bond. These interactions ma

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done, How is the ear...

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done? Genetic disease might be diagnosed in the prenatal period by karyotype analysis, in case of aneuploidies, or by DNA

Describe the various steps involved in glycolysis, Question 1 Give a detai...

Question 1 Give a detailed account on "high energy compounds" Question 2 Describe the various steps involved in Glycolysis Question 3 Give a detailed account on Oxidativ

What is the radula, What is the radula? What is the function of this organ?...

What is the radula? What is the function of this organ? Some molluscs have a tongue-like structure with harsh saliences similar to small teeth. This structure is called radula

Explain the management of eating disorders, Explain the Management of Eatin...

Explain the Management of Eating Disorders? We shall consider the components of the management of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa together, since the nutritional consequen

How do grasslands differ from savannas, How do grasslands differ from Savan...

How do grasslands differ from Savannas? Name the two main categories of plant forms that dominate the desert vegetation.

Explain waste produced during surgical process, Q. Explain Waste produced d...

Q. Explain Waste produced during surgical process? Some of the waste products produced during a surgical process are dressings, sponges, gloves or other soft material dripping

What is the concept of mesonephric, What is the concept of Mesonephric? ...

What is the concept of Mesonephric? Replaces the pronephros during development and is retained as functional kidney in adult fish and amphibians. Formed posterior to pronephros

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd