Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples?

Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes of biomaterials:
Biotolerant, bioinert, and bioactive

Biotolerant: such as PMMA are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading to irritation of the surrounding tissues. Bioinert materials such as titanium, titanium alloys and alumina (Al2O3) are nearly chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue. Tissue attachment with inert materials is through tissue growth into surface irregularities, by bone cement, or by press fitting into a defect.

Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus (SiO2, Na2O, CaO, and P2O5 ) form a chemical bond with bone, resulting in a strong mechanical implant/ bone bond. These materials are bond to bone (and in some cases to soft tissue) through a time-dependent, kinetic modification of the surface triggered by their implantation within living bone.


Related Discussions:- Classify biomaterials and list some examples

Blunt or non-penetrating injury, Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When ...

Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When body is struck by a blunt object such as steering wheel or blows to chest with blunt object. External injury may appear minor but the

What is ribosomes , Each  ribosome  having  of two  subunits  a sma...

Each  ribosome  having  of two  subunits  a small  subunit  and  a large  subunit, every of that is a multi component  complex  of rRNAs (ribosomal  RNAs)  and ribosomal proteins t

Explain glucocorticoids, Explain Glucocorticoids The adrenal cortex se...

Explain Glucocorticoids The adrenal cortex secretes the glucocorticoids which  increase gluconeogenesis by increasing hepatic intake of amino acids accompanied by increased ac

Animals of estuaries, Animals of Estuaries The animals of estuaries an...

Animals of Estuaries The animals of estuaries and related wetlands such as marshes and swamps are tremendously important not only as denizens of their environment but also for

What is the gross primary production of an ecosystem, What is the gross pri...

What is the gross primary production of an ecosystem? How does GPP relate to photosynthesis? Gross primary production of an ecosystem, or GPP, is the amount of organic material

What is genesis of coronary artery diseases, What is genesis of coronary ar...

What is genesis of coronary artery diseases ? Like any other disease conditions, origin of CAD depends on an interplay between the heredity and environment so called 'nature' a

Growth and development of multi cellular organisms, Growth and development ...

Growth and development of multi cellular organisms The normal growth and development in all multicellular organisms occur in a programmed manner. The new born babies have

Discuss eukaryotic replication, Question 1 Discuss eukaryotic replication ...

Question 1 Discuss eukaryotic replication Question 2 Write an account on eukaryotic transcription factors Question 3 Write a detailed account on eukaryotic translation e

Emulsion preparation, Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat,...

Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat, fat and by-products are tempered at 0° to 4° C for 12to 15 hr and cut into pieces and coarse minced by passing through 8, 10 o

What is the nitrogen cycle, Q. What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen...

Q. What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen cycle represents the recycling and circulation of the chemical element nitrogen in nature. The nitrogen cycle fundamentally depends

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd