Intraspecific and interspecific competition, Biology

Assignment Help:

In the preceding block you learnt the Darwinian premise of natural selection based on certain facts and deductions thereof. You would have noticed that one of the foundations for the concept of natural selection relates to competition among the individuals belonging to the same species - the intraspecific competition. You may also recall that intraspecific competition involves two components - (1) the individuals belonging to the same species compete among themselves for thc same requisites from the eilvironment which results in physical competition, including the competition for mates and the individuals belonging to a species may compete as to which of them leaves behind a major share of descendents in the future populations. The second type of competition is more subtle, by which is meant that individuals do not compete directly or in any physical way. The success of the second type of competition is measured in terms of the survival of offsprings, and therefore alleles in the next generation. You might have by now deduced that the two types of competition are interrelated. Success in the first type of competition known as ecological intraspecific competition is a prerequisite for success in the second type of competition namely reproductive intraspecific competition. It does not mean that ecological success always ensures reproductive success, for ecologically successful individuals may be sterile; but ecological success is always necessary to achieve reproductive success. We may then summarise that intraspecific competition results in adaptations to a given environment and this helps to perpetuate the genotypes of successful individuals generation after generation.


Related Discussions:- Intraspecific and interspecific competition

Hydration control by active pump mechanisms in corneal, How is hydration co...

How is hydration control by active pump mechanisms responsible in the corneal hydration? Hydration Control by Active Pump Mechanisms: a) Na/K ATPase pump, which is more acti

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis, The permissible use of ...

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for: 1. detecting sex of the unborn foetus 2. artificial insemination 3. transfer of embryo into the uterus of the su

Explain phylum tracheophyta, Phylum Tracheophyta Tracheophytes mean vas...

Phylum Tracheophyta Tracheophytes mean vascular plants. Tracheophyta includes ferns, the gymnosperms and the flowering plants. They have appeared some 400 million years ago, an

Total fertility rate, Total Fertility Rate Total fertility rate (TFR) ...

Total Fertility Rate Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least

Assignment of botany, habitat, habit, cell wall chemistry, reason why cell ...

habitat, habit, cell wall chemistry, reason why cell wall like this of Archaebacteria , eubacteria,fungi,algae,bryophytes ,pteridophyes, gymnosperms , angiosperms..

Ingestion of foreign bodies, Ingestion of Foreign Bodies: As we know  ...

Ingestion of Foreign Bodies: As we know  that small children are curious and  innocence children are notorious for inserting various object into their orifices like mouth, nos

Extended point within pulp chamber-endodontics principles, Extended point w...

Extended point within pulp chamber: Gripping action: -    Steglitz forceps or pin pilers. -    Access cavity flooded with chloroform to dissolve the sealer. -    Grasp the

What does secondary productivity in an ecosystem indicate, a) What does sec...

a) What does secondary productivity in an ecosystem indicate? b) List any two factors by which productivity is limited in aquatic ecosystems

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd