Intraspecific and interspecific competition, Biology

Assignment Help:

In the preceding block you learnt the Darwinian premise of natural selection based on certain facts and deductions thereof. You would have noticed that one of the foundations for the concept of natural selection relates to competition among the individuals belonging to the same species - the intraspecific competition. You may also recall that intraspecific competition involves two components - (1) the individuals belonging to the same species compete among themselves for thc same requisites from the eilvironment which results in physical competition, including the competition for mates and the individuals belonging to a species may compete as to which of them leaves behind a major share of descendents in the future populations. The second type of competition is more subtle, by which is meant that individuals do not compete directly or in any physical way. The success of the second type of competition is measured in terms of the survival of offsprings, and therefore alleles in the next generation. You might have by now deduced that the two types of competition are interrelated. Success in the first type of competition known as ecological intraspecific competition is a prerequisite for success in the second type of competition namely reproductive intraspecific competition. It does not mean that ecological success always ensures reproductive success, for ecologically successful individuals may be sterile; but ecological success is always necessary to achieve reproductive success. We may then summarise that intraspecific competition results in adaptations to a given environment and this helps to perpetuate the genotypes of successful individuals generation after generation.


Related Discussions:- Intraspecific and interspecific competition

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis, What is the dif...

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis? Taeniasis is the parasitic disease caused by the adult tapeworm installed within the human intestine. Cysticercos

Briefly explain about phase of the plasmodium life cycle, Q. To which phase...

Q. To which phase of the plasmodium life cycle do the typical chills and fever of malaria correspond? The typical fever and chills episodes of malaria correspond to the phase w

Importance of human milk for infant growth and development, Define the Impo...

Define the Importance of Human Milk for Infant Growth and Development? Let us now look at the value of human milk in promoting infant growth and development.  Success of lactat

General reproduction, write about the asexual reproduction in mucor

write about the asexual reproduction in mucor

Define synthesis of hormones - vitamin c, Define Synthesis of Hormones - Vi...

Define Synthesis of Hormones - Vitamin C? Ascorbate is involved in the amidation, thereby conferring stability to hormones such as thyrotropin releasing hormone, adrenocorticot

What is hmp pathway, What is HMP pathway? Give any two points of its signif...

What is HMP pathway? Give any two points of its significance The HMP  is an alternate oxidative pathway for the metabolism of glucose. The significance of the pathway  is that

Ciliated protozoan, Ciliated Protozoan Ciliates form the largest and t...

Ciliated Protozoan Ciliates form the largest and the most homogenous group of protozoans. They are placed under one phylum Ciliophora and evidence indicates that its members s

Hemicryptophytes - classes of life form, Hemicryptophytes - Classes of Life...

Hemicryptophytes - Classes of Life Form In this case the perennating buds or organs are situated at the soil surface where they are protected by soil and fallen leaves. These

What are neurodegenerative diseases, What are neurodegenerative diseases an...

What are neurodegenerative diseases and how might they be treated? Neurodegenerative diseases that include Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and amyotrophic lateral scler

Explain adaptive radiation, Adaptive radiation: The growth of a variety of...

Adaptive radiation: The growth of a variety of species from the single ancestral form; occurs when a new habitat becomes accessible to a population. The evolutionary pattern of di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd