What is mitochondrial inheritance?, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is mitochondrial inheritance?

The Mitochondrial inheritance is the passage of mitochondrial DNA molecules (mtDNA) to the offspring. All the stock of mtDNA an individual has have come from the mother, the maternal grandmother, the maternal great grandmother and so on, since mitochondria are inherited from the cytoplasm of the egg cell (that later constitutes the cytoplasm of the zygote).

There are numerous genetic diseases caused by the mitochondrial inheritance, like Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, that leads to loss of the central vision of both eyes, and the Kearns-Sayre syndrome, a neuromuscular disease that causes ophthalmoplegia and muscle fatigue.

The Mitochondrial inheritance is an excellent means of genetic study of the maternal lineage (just like the Y chromosome is an excellent means of study of the paternal lineage).

 


Related Discussions:- What is mitochondrial inheritance?

Under which form is nitrogen fixed by living beings, Q. Under which form is...

Q. Under which form is nitrogen fixed by living beings? The Most living beings can't use molecular nitrogen to obtain nitrogen atoms. The Producers fix nitrogen primarily from

What are the uses of formycin b, What are the uses of formycin B? Formy...

What are the uses of formycin B? Formycin B is a drug used to demolish of intestinal parasites.

Investigations of food borne diseases, Q. Investigations of food borne dise...

Q. Investigations of food borne diseases? Most important aspect of food borne disease would be to collect the right sample. Now, what procedure to follow while collecting th

When conducting the hair comparison, When conducting a hair comparison, wha...

When conducting a hair comparison, what factors would you consider?

Explain the term indirect calorimetry, Explain the term Indirect Calorimetr...

Explain the term Indirect Calorimetry? This method estimates energy expenditure by determining the oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production of the body or a cell over a

Fast response - biological responses, Fast Response - Biological Responses ...

Fast Response - Biological Responses Some of the fast responses are discussed below: It was found that when mung bean root tips were kept in a specific solution (contain

Microorganisms on on basis of nutrient degradation capacity, Q. Microorgani...

Q. Microorganisms on On basis of nutrient degradation capacity? On basis of nutrient degradation capacity: - Proteolytic: Microorganisms, which are capable of protein degra

Transport of instruments to the sterilization area, Most dental offices hav...

Most dental offices have a designated area for instrument reprocessing that is separate from the dental treatment room. This is ideal, since cleaning, sterilizing and storing instr

Ontogeny, Ontogeny: This is the study of history of an individual. Ontogen...

Ontogeny: This is the study of history of an individual. Ontogeny is also known as ontogenesis and morphogenesis. Ontogeny describes the origin or the development of an organism -

What is palliative outflow patch, What is Palliative Outflow Patch ? Br...

What is Palliative Outflow Patch ? Brock described closed pulmonary valvotomy and infundibular resection using a punch on a beating heart. When both pulmonary arteries are not

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd