What is mitochondrial inheritance?, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is mitochondrial inheritance?

The Mitochondrial inheritance is the passage of mitochondrial DNA molecules (mtDNA) to the offspring. All the stock of mtDNA an individual has have come from the mother, the maternal grandmother, the maternal great grandmother and so on, since mitochondria are inherited from the cytoplasm of the egg cell (that later constitutes the cytoplasm of the zygote).

There are numerous genetic diseases caused by the mitochondrial inheritance, like Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, that leads to loss of the central vision of both eyes, and the Kearns-Sayre syndrome, a neuromuscular disease that causes ophthalmoplegia and muscle fatigue.

The Mitochondrial inheritance is an excellent means of genetic study of the maternal lineage (just like the Y chromosome is an excellent means of study of the paternal lineage).

 


Related Discussions:- What is mitochondrial inheritance?

Telementoring, TELEMENTORING Telementoring is used by a nursing teache...

TELEMENTORING Telementoring is used by a nursing teacher providing training/advice? to another nurse consultant at a remote site. The Internet has made teleconsultation and t

Explain the transcription and the replication processes, What are similarit...

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes? A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplica

Point mutations are caused by substances mutagens explain, Point mutations ...

Point mutations are often caused by substances called mutagens explain? Point mutations are often caused by substances called mutagens. Base analogs, such as 5-bromouracil, a t

Explain the evolution of the vascular plant body, Explain the Evolution of ...

Explain the Evolution of the Vascular Plant Body? Vascular Plant anatomy reflects adaptation to life on land. In an aquatic environment, the photosynthetic surfaces are support

Explain the radiographic examination of prothesis, Radiographic Examination...

Radiographic Examination Radiographs are an important tool to evaluate the bone levels, health and implant integrity.  Annual radiographs following treatment are recommended in

State the term in brief -asconoid sponge, State the term in brief -Asconoid...

State the term in brief -Asconoid sponge? Of the three different sponge architectures, it is the simplest. It comrpsies a central choanocyte lined spongocoel which opens to the

What is a closed circulatory system, Q. Define a closed circulatory system?...

Q. Define a closed circulatory system? A closed circulatory system is one in which blood circulates only inside blood vessels for this reason the blood pressure is higher in so

Define the term- life on earth, The article entitled "Life on Earth" is try...

The article entitled "Life on Earth" is trying to make the point that RNA likely included before DNA. Forthis article which of the following is false? A. Chains of RNA nucleoti

What do you know about tricuspid stenosis, Q. What do you know about Tricus...

Q. What do you know about Tricuspid stenosis? It is rare disease, with rheumatic etiology seen in 90 per cent of cases. In patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis only 3-5 per

Define requirements of chromium, Define Requirements of Chromium? There...

Define Requirements of Chromium? There is no Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for chromium but adequate intakes that can be used as a goal for individual intakes has been pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd