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What is magnetic disks?explain it?
Magnetic disk provides the bulk of secondary storage of modern computer system. The disk capacity is growing at over 50% per year. But the storage needs of large applications have also been growing very fast and in some case each faster than the growth rate of disk capacities. A large data base may need 100 of disks.
Physical characteristics of disk
Physical disks are relatively simple. Every disc platter has a flat circular shape
We can call magnetic disk as
Ø hard disk
Ø Floppy disk
The read write head keeps information on a sector magnetically as reversals of the direction of magnetization of the magnetic material. There might be hundreds of concentric tracks on a disc surface, having thousands of sectors.
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Suppose an instruction takes 1 nanosecond to execute (on average), a page fault takes 20 microseconds of processor time, and it takes 300 microseconds of disk time to read or write
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