Two phase locking (2pl), Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Two Phase Locking (2PL)

The two-phase locking protocol having of two phases:

Phase 1: The lock acquisition phase: If a transaction T needs to read an object, it wants to obtain the S (shared) lock. If T needs to modify an object, it wants to obtain X (exclusive) lock. No conflicting locks are granted to a transaction. New locks on items can be obtained but no lock can be released till all the locks needed by the transaction are obtained.

Phase 2: Lock Release Phase: The existing locks can be released in any order but no new lock can be obtained after a lock has been released. The locks are held only till they are needed.

Normally the locks are taken by the DBMS. Any legal schedule of transactions that follows 2 phase locking protocol is sured to be serialisable. The 2 phase locking protocol has been confirmed for it correctness. Though, the proof of this protocol is beyond the scope of this Unit. You can refer to more readings for more details on this protocol.

 


Related Discussions:- Two phase locking (2pl)

Doppler Effectabase Management , #question. Draw a picture of a moving sour...

#question. Draw a picture of a moving source and the waves surrounding it according to what you observed in this experiment. How does the spacing of the wave-fronts in front of the

Stored and derived attributes, Attributes that are directly kept in the dat...

Attributes that are directly kept in the data base. For example, 'Birth date' attribute of a person.   Derived  Attributes that are not stored directly but can be derived

Describe entity referential integrity and integrity, Describe entity refere...

Describe entity referential integrity and integrity. Give an example of each. Entity Integrity Rule - If there is a attribute A of relation R is a prime attribute of R then A

What is structured query langauge, What is Structured Query Langauge (SQL)?...

What is Structured Query Langauge (SQL)? SQL is a powerful set-oriented language which was formed by IBM research for the databases that adhere to the relational model. It havi

Design of distributed databases, Design Of Distributed Databases: The dist...

Design Of Distributed Databases: The distributed databases are mainly relational at local level. So a local database schema is the similar as that of a centralised database design

Define timestamp ordering, Define Timestamp ordering Ans In timestamp-b...

Define Timestamp ordering Ans In timestamp-based method, a serial order is made among the concurrent transaction by assigning to every transaction a unique nondecreasing number

Attribute, a set of possible data value of an attribute is called??

a set of possible data value of an attribute is called??

Functional dependency, Functional Dependency Consider a relation R that...

Functional Dependency Consider a relation R that has 2 attributes A and B. The attribute B of the relation is functionally dependent on the attribute A if and only if for every

Explain trigger, What is Trigger? A trigger is a SQL procedure that ini...

What is Trigger? A trigger is a SQL procedure that initiates an action when an event (INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE) occurs. Triggers are kept in and managed by the DBMS. Triggers a

Database design, Build a database application for a sports league. Assume y...

Build a database application for a sports league. Assume your application is to keep track of teams and equipment that is checked out to teams. Explain the steps that is needed and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd