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Rearrange the Execution Order for Efficiency
Rearranging execution order for efficiency means executing such job that requires less execution time. By rearranging the object in ascending order of their execution time, we can raise the efficiency of the system.
After adjusting structure of the object model to optimize frequent traversals, next thing to optimize is an algorithm itself. Actually, "algorithms and data structure are directly related to each other", but we find that usually data structure should be considered first.
The way to optimize algorithm is "to remove dead paths as early as possible".
For illustration, suppose we want to find all employees who speak both Japanese and French, and presume 5 employees speak Japanese and 100 speak French. In such case, it is better to test and find Japanese speakers first, then test if they can speak French. In general, it pays to narrow search as soon as possible. Sometimes execution order of a loop must be inverted from the unusual specification in the functional model to get competent results.
A distributed transaction consists of subtransactions that execute at different sites and access local DBMSs at those sites. For example, a distributed transaction that transfers m
Evaluate: a.When transactions T1 and T2 are in a deadlock, one of the transactions will eventually implement to completion and let the other one continue implementation. b.
Sparse and Dense Indexes These indexes in principle are the similar as that of indexes used at the back of the book. The key facts of the indexes are: They are arranged
how map binary relation one to one
Attributes attached to an entity can be of various types. Simple The attribute that cannot be further separated into smaller parts and shows the basic meaning is known as a
Consider the following database schema: STAFF(StaffNo, fName, lName, Position, sex, dob, branchNo) BRANCH(BranchNo, Street, City) Assume the following for the above database
Which method of access uses key transformation? A Hash method of access uses key transformation.
Define single valued and multivalued attributes. Single valued attributes: attributes with a single value for a particular entity are known as single valued attributes. Mult
Describe Specialsation and generalization? Specialisation /generalization: This is a top down and bottom up approach to the design of database. It displays the IS_A relation
A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a file is called ? A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a file is called SELECT
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