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Describe file organisation?
A file is organized logically as a sequence of records. These records are mapped onto disk blocks.
A) Fixed-Length Records
Type deposit=record
Accountnumber:char(10);
branch name:char(22);
balance: real;
end
B) Variable length records
a) storage of multiple record types in a file
b) Record types that allow variable lengths for one or more fields
c) Record types that allow repeating fields
d) Byte string Representation
e) Fixed length representation
Question: a) Discuss the concept of data independence, explaining its importance in a database environment. b) To address the issue of data independence, the ANSI-SPARC t
give some example real life situation where DBMS are most suitable
Types of Data fragmentation
What is a Name? A user-supplied name is used for identity. This form of identity is used for files in file systems. The user gives every file a name that uniquely identifies it
Question: This Question refers to the database schema given in the Appendix. (a) The integrity of a database is enforced by integrity rules. Discuss what should happen on a
Define garbage collection. Garbage may be formed also as a side effect of crashes. Periodically, it is essential to find all the garbage pages and to add them to the list of fr
Lossless-Join Decomposition Let us show an intuitive decomposition of a relation. We require a better basis for deciding decompositions since intuition may not always be r
I have one assignment that has to be done in neo4j
Lack of Redundancy We have talked about the problems of repetition of information in a database. Such repetition should be stay away as much as possible. Let us state once again t
What are the DBMS languages? Explain. Ans: a) Data Definition Languages (DDL): It is employed to specify database schema for example CREATE DROP statements etc. b) Dat
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