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What are the types of reference?explain it with suitable examples?
Object oriented language given the ability to refer the object attribute of the type can be referred to the specified type. We can describe the type dept with a field name and a field head which is reference to the type person and a table dept of the type dept as followed
Create type dept(
Name varchar(20),
Head ref(person)scope people
)
Create table dept of dept
The table definition must state that the reverence is derived and must still state a self referential attribute name. When interesting a tuple for dept we can then use
Insert into dept
Values('CS','john')
Aggregate functions Some of these functions are min, count, max, and avg. These functions help in getting consolidated information from a set of tuples. Example:
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Define shadow paging. An alternative to log-based crash recovery method is shadow paging. This technique requires fewer disk accesses than do the log-based methods.
What is a shadow copy scheme? It is simple, but efficient, scheme known as the shadow copy schemes. It is based on making copies of the database called shadow copies that singl
Define database management system? Database management system (DBMS) is a set of interrelated data and a combination of programs to access those data.
Explain cursors in SQL? Cursors in SQL - An object used to store the output of a query for row-through-row processing through the application programs. Cursors are constructs
Explain the term High level DML? High level DML A high-level or non-procedural DML permit the user to specify what data is needed without specifying how it is to be acquired.
What benefits can a company gain by managing its own information infrastructure and servicea
The domain that you will model in this assignment is that of courses and students at a university. So as not to make the task too large and unspecified, you will here get a descrip
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