What is inductive reasoning, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

What is Inductive Reasoning ?

Sometimes we draw conclusions based on our observations. If we observe the same results again and again, we conclude that the event always has the same outcome. We call this kind of reasoning inductive reasoning. We call a conclusion arrived at through inductive reasoning as a generalization.

1322_Inductive Reasoning.png

Example 1 :  Suppose there are 3 differently shaped triangles. If we cut off the corners of each of the triangles and patch them together, we will find that the sum of the angles of each triangle is 180°. If we do this to a large number of triangles, then we find that the sum is always 180°. We can generalize this to say that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.

1955_Inductive Reasoning 1.png

Example 2 : Here we have two right triangles and find and2092_Inductive Reasoning 2.png and 1714_expression.png We can generalize this to say: The side opposite the right angle of a triangle is the longest side.

Sometimes generalizations can be false. We look for counterexamples to show a generalization is false.

Example 3 :  Generalization: If a quadrilateral has four congruent sides, it has four congruent angles.
Counterexample: We can draw a quadrilateral with four congruent sides but with unequal angles to show this is a false generalization.

163_expression 1.png


Related Discussions:- What is inductive reasoning

Poisson mathematical properties, Poisson Mathematical Properties 1. Th...

Poisson Mathematical Properties 1. The expected or mean value = np = λ Whereas; n = Sample Size p = Probability of success 2. The variance = np = ? 3. Standard dev

Direct and inverse variation, A man can do a piece of work in 25 days how m...

A man can do a piece of work in 25 days how many people are required to complete same work in 15 days?

Progressions, * 2^(1/2)*4^(1/8)*8^(1/16)*16^(1/32) =

* 2^(1/2)*4^(1/8)*8^(1/16)*16^(1/32) =

TRIANGLES, ABCD is a trapezium AB parallel to DC prove square of AC - squar...

ABCD is a trapezium AB parallel to DC prove square of AC - square of BCC= AB*

Times tables, how can you memorise you times facts

how can you memorise you times facts

Math, Verify Louisville''s formula for y "-y" - y'' + y = 0 in (0, 1) quest...

Verify Louisville''s formula for y "-y" - y'' + y = 0 in (0, 1) question..

Series - convergence or divergence, Series - Convergence/Divergence In ...

Series - Convergence/Divergence In the earlier section we spent some time getting familiar with series and we briefly explained convergence and divergence.  Previous to worryin

Calculate plurality based on the number of voters and candid, Consider an e...

Consider an election with 721 voters. A) If there are 5 candidates, at least x votes are needed to have a plurality of the votes. Find x. B) Suppose that at least 73 votes are n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd