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What is Glands?
The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.
Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.
The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.
What is Ecology? Ecology is the field of Biology that studies the relationship among living beings and among living beings and the environment.
Actinobacillosis Synonym : Wooden Tongue Causative organism : Actinobacillus lignieresii Species affected : Ruminants, cattle and s
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What are respiratory pigments? What is the respiratory pigment present in some arthropods? Which is the analogous molecule in humans? Respiratory pigments are molecules able t
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a) The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS): The study randomized healthy men between the ages of 45 and 64 years with TC levels higher that 252 mg/dL and LDL chole
What are the plant hormones? The Plant hormones also called as phytohormones, are the substances that control the embryonic development and the growth of the adult plant.
the main excretory system in lower animals
Subphylum Crustacea Crustacea are mainly aquatic arthropods with gills for respiration. Cephalothorax has usually a carapace; appendages biramous but modified for several fun
what is the prevailing wind direction in equatorial regions affected by the trade winds? a) The wind blows from east to west b) the wind blows from west to east
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