What is coelom - body cavity explain, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Coelom - Body Cavity explain?

Among the bilaterally symmetrical organisms, animals have three different types of body plans with respect to body cavities. The term coelom is used to describe a specific type of body cavity, one that forms from within the middle layer of tissue in a body, the mesoderm. One type of animal body is solid, lacking an internal cavity, or coelom, between the digestive tract and the layers of the body wall. Organisms with a solid body plan are called Acoelomates. A second group of organisms develops an internal body cavity, but it forms between the endoderm and mesoderm instead of within the mesoderm itself. This group is called the Pseudocoelomates. The third group, the Coelomates, develops the coelom by parting the mesoderm.

While the presence or absence of a coelom may seem like a minor issue, it is in terms of evolution that the development of a body cavity takes on significance. Without a body cavity, the solid body limits circulation of gases and nutrients. Being in direct contact with the muscles of the body, the digestive and circulatory systems are subjected to pressure and distortion whenever the body bends. These factors limit flow in these systems, and therefore their efficiency. The presence of a coelom, then, provides interior space for the increased specialization and effective functioning of tissues and organs involved in circulation and digestion. Interior body space also provides for reproductive organs and systems that utilize internal fertilization and embryo development.

 


Related Discussions:- What is coelom - body cavity explain

Protozoa, Characteristics Protozoa and examples

Characteristics Protozoa and examples

Run off-water cycle, Run off Some of the rainfall is soaked into the so...

Run off Some of the rainfall is soaked into the soil and excess water flows over the land surface along the natural slope of the area. Run off is the main source of water for l

Describe the function of gastrin in the digestive process, Q.How is it prod...

Q.How is it produced and what is the function of gastrin in the digestive process? The existence of food in the stomach stimulates the secretion of gastrin that in its turn tri

Secretion of hormones, Secretion of Hormones The secretion of most hor...

Secretion of Hormones The secretion of most hormones (except steroid) is by the process of exocytosis. Figure summarises the formation, transport, release and reconstitution o

What is the minimal space between implants and implant, Minimal space betwe...

Minimal space between implants and implant and adjacent tooth It is important to maintain a distance of at least 1.5 to 2 mm between an implant and adjacent tooth and a distanc

What are three main problems with having only two kingdoms, What are three ...

What are three main problems with having only two kingdoms There are three main problems with having only two kingdoms. The first problem concerns the unicellular flagellates

Describe the structure of alginate, Describe the structure of alginate ...

Describe the structure of alginate The commercially available alginates are white to cream coloured powders. 1% alginic acid solution gives a pH value of 2.9 while it is 2.3 an

How does fecundation occur in angiosperms, After the pollination how does f...

After the pollination how does fecundation occur in angiosperms? In these plants is fecundation dependent on water? After the pollination one of the sperm nuclei from the polle

Objective of nutritional management of hypertension, Q. Objective of nutrit...

Q. Objective of nutritional management of hypertension? The objective of nutritional management of hypertension includes: • To achieve gradual weight loss in overweight and

Explain working of refrigerator in microbiology laboratory, Explain the Wor...

Explain the Working of Refrigerator in Microbiological Laboratory? Refrigerator is a basic requirement in microbiological laboratory. It is used for maintaining microbial cultu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd