What is coelom - body cavity explain, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Coelom - Body Cavity explain?

Among the bilaterally symmetrical organisms, animals have three different types of body plans with respect to body cavities. The term coelom is used to describe a specific type of body cavity, one that forms from within the middle layer of tissue in a body, the mesoderm. One type of animal body is solid, lacking an internal cavity, or coelom, between the digestive tract and the layers of the body wall. Organisms with a solid body plan are called Acoelomates. A second group of organisms develops an internal body cavity, but it forms between the endoderm and mesoderm instead of within the mesoderm itself. This group is called the Pseudocoelomates. The third group, the Coelomates, develops the coelom by parting the mesoderm.

While the presence or absence of a coelom may seem like a minor issue, it is in terms of evolution that the development of a body cavity takes on significance. Without a body cavity, the solid body limits circulation of gases and nutrients. Being in direct contact with the muscles of the body, the digestive and circulatory systems are subjected to pressure and distortion whenever the body bends. These factors limit flow in these systems, and therefore their efficiency. The presence of a coelom, then, provides interior space for the increased specialization and effective functioning of tissues and organs involved in circulation and digestion. Interior body space also provides for reproductive organs and systems that utilize internal fertilization and embryo development.

 


Related Discussions:- What is coelom - body cavity explain

Hormones secreted by parathyroid gland, Hormon e . The chief cells of the ...

Hormon e . The chief cells of the parathyroids secrete a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH) or parathormone or also called Collip's hormone after the name of its discove

What are the representatives of the phylum mollusca, Q What are the few rep...

Q What are the few representatives of the phylum Mollusca? Octopuses, Snails, oysters and squids are examples of molluscs. Q. In which habitats do molluscs live? Mollus

Classification of freshwater ecosystems, Classification of Freshwater Ecosy...

Classification of Freshwater Ecosystems Fresh water ecosystems depend on the terrestrial ecosystems for large quantities of organic and inorganic matter which are constantly a

Antibiotics, ANTIBIOTICS - Chemicals produced by microorganism that ...

ANTIBIOTICS - Chemicals produced by microorganism that inhibit the growth of other microorganism. Such microorganism which produces the antibiotics are antibiont . Wh

Endocytosis, i have to make assignment on it. can u help me

i have to make assignment on it. can u help me

Define sporangiophore - types of hyphae, Define Sporangiophore - Types of H...

Define Sporangiophore - Types of Hyphae? Sporangiophore - Tufts of special, erect unbranched, hyphae growing in air arise from stolon just opposite to rhizoids. These are s

Head stream of highland brook zone, Head stream of Highland brook zone ...

Head stream of Highland brook zone This is formed by a number of small streams, which originate from a marsh, a spring or a glacier. This is a small shallow zone with an irreg

Animal tissue, Animal Tissue A tissue is a group of cells that are si...

Animal Tissue A tissue is a group of cells that are similar in structure, origin and function. Tissue word coined by Bichat (Father of Histology). Histology term

What are the main negative ions found in living beings, What are the main n...

What are the main negative ions found in living beings? The major anions found in living beings are the chlorine anion (Cl-), the phosphate anion (PO4--), the bicarbonate anion

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd