What do you mean by oesophagitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you mean by Oesophagitis?

We already know that oesophagus is a muscular tube 25 cm in length and basically helps in transporting the food from the mouth to stomach, As the bolus of food is moved voluntarily from the mouth to the pharynx, the upper oesophageal sphincter relaxes, the food enters oesopltagus and subsequently the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes to receive the food bolus. With the help of peristaltic waves, the bolus of food is moved into the stomach.

Oesophagitis occurs in the lower oesophagus as a result of the irritating effect of acidic gastric reflux on the oesophageal mucosa. It cans an acutelchronic inflammation of the oesophageal wall. It is associated with the common symptom of heartburn (burning epigastric substantial pain). Other symptoms are regurgitation and dysphasia (difficulty in swallowing). Difficulty in swallowing occurs due to pain associated with inflammation of the tissues of the oesophagus. Regurgitation of the acidic gastric contents can be cause or result of oesophagitis.


Related Discussions:- What do you mean by oesophagitis

Nucleus, NUCLEUS First described and christened by Robert brown 1831, a...

NUCLEUS First described and christened by Robert brown 1831, a nucleus is the largest and most important organelle of eukaryotic cells. It is membrane bound and generally locat

What are the two mains divisions of the chordate phylum, What are the two m...

What are the two mains divisions of the chordate phylum? Chordates are separated into protochordates (cephalochordates and urochordates) and vertebrates. Life Kingdoms Revi

Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient, Define Probabilit...

Define Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient and excess intake? Figure best illustrates the concept of a requirement for an essential nutrient. The relations

Explain kingdom monera, Kingdom Monera The monerians are structurally t...

Kingdom Monera The monerians are structurally the simplest of all living things. They have apparently changed little since they first appeared on the earth. Their structure is

Show the recessive phenotype, A woman who is heterozygous for a particular ...

A woman who is heterozygous for a particular X-linked recessive trait marries a phenotypically normal man. What percentage of their sons will show the recessive phenotype?

Guess the number of different haploid cells, A diploid cell contains four p...

A diploid cell contains four pairs of homologous chromosomes designated C1 and C2, M1 and M2, S1 and S2, and W1 and W2. Predict the number of different haploid cells that could be

Retention of water by kidneys, Retention of water by the kidneys is regulat...

Retention of water by the kidneys is regulated by a part of the brain, called the hypothalamus, that controls the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).An increased secretion of

Eczema and dermatitis, Eczema and Dermatitis: Eczema and Dermatitis ar...

Eczema and Dermatitis: Eczema and Dermatitis are a common problem  all over the world. Their incidence is 2-3  per cent of all medical problems seen  in practice (about 30 per

What is the significance of the -r group in amino acid, What is the signifi...

What is the significance of the -R group (variable radical) in an amino acid molecule? The -R group, also known as a lateral chain, is the variable part of the amino acid molec

Effects of solid waste pollution, The improper handling and transfer of the...

The improper handling and transfer of the solid wastes results in various health and environmental hazards, such as: 1.      Spoilage of landscape: Municipal wastes heap up o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd