What are trends of the gametophyte in the evolution of plant, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are trends of the gametophyte in the evolution of plants?

The tendency of the gametophyte evolution in plants has been towards the formation of gametes that are self-determining from water. In the bryophytes and in the pteridophytes the fecundation is totally dependent on water. In the phanerogamic plants such dependency doesn't exist.

An additional tendency is the reduction in the size and duration of the gametophyte.

In the bryophytes gametophyte is indeed the lasting stage. In gymnosperms, pteridophytes and angiosperms it became the temporary stage and its relative size was successively reduced.

A third evolutionary trend that is relates to the interdependency between gametophytes and sporophytes. In the bryophytes the sporophyte is completely dependent on the gametophyte to survive. In remaining plants the sporophyte is the independent stage and the once autotrophic gametophyte in the bryophytes and the pteridophytes became dependent upon the sporophyte in the phanerogamic plants.

 


Related Discussions:- What are trends of the gametophyte in the evolution of plant

Human impact on the environmetn, what are the two main pollutants that cont...

what are the two main pollutants that contribute to acidic rain?

Explain about the proteins, Explain about the Proteins? Proteins, as yo...

Explain about the Proteins? Proteins, as you may already know, are made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and usually sulphur. Proteins are built up of a large number of

Pyramid of biomass - ecological pyramids, Pyramid of Biomass - Ecological P...

Pyramid of Biomass - Ecological Pyramids The pyramid of numbers is not a very good method to use if the organisms at different trophic levels are of greatly differing sizes. T

Illustrate temporal digital subtraction radiography, Q. Illustrate Temporal...

Q. Illustrate Temporal digital subtraction radiography? Temporal digital subtraction radiography (SR) is a radiographic technique that enable two radiographs made at different

Rheumatic fever, Rheumatic fever is an immunologically mediated connective ...

Rheumatic fever is an immunologically mediated connective tissue disorder following throat infection with group-A streptococci (GAS). It is characterised by an inflammatory proces

Educate the mothers regarding prevention of diarrhoea, Educate the Mothers ...

Educate the Mothers Regarding Prevention of Diarrhoea   While working  in the diarrhoea clinic, ward or community, your major responsibility as a nurse is to educate mothers re

Causes of cancer, Causes of Cancer Scientists have identified the cellu...

Causes of Cancer Scientists have identified the cellular genes that code for those proteins which jointly control and regulate cell growth and division. These  genes are of two

Hirschsprungs disease, Hirschsprungs Disease (Congenital Megacolon): T...

Hirschsprungs Disease (Congenital Megacolon): This  is also known as congenital megacolon. There is absence of ganglion cells, submucus plexus  and intramural plexus  (parasym

Endocrine glands - liver, LIVE R - The liver produces a protein angiot...

LIVE R - The liver produces a protein angiotensinogen which is changed to angiotensin II by an enzyme renin secreted by the juxtaglomemlar apparatus of the nephrons in the kid

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd