What are the functional groups, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the Functional Groups?

Ans.

A functional group is an atom or group of atoms responsible for most of the chemical properties of a compound. The large number of organic compounds can be classified according to their different functional groups.

Consider three organic compounds which each have four carbon atoms: butane, butene and butanol.

2306_What are the Functional Groups.gif

Butane is an unreactive gas. Butene is a reactive gas. Butanol is a reactive liquid. Although all of these compounds have four carbon atoms, they have different physical and chemical properties due to the fact that they have different functional groups.

The double bond group in butene and the -OH group in butanol give them different properties than the unreactive butane. The double bond and the -OH are examples of functional groups.


Related Discussions:- What are the functional groups

Antifertility, how can they used and what its side effects?

how can they used and what its side effects?

Mordant dyes - classification of dyes, Mordant dyes: These dyes compri...

Mordant dyes: These dyes comprise no natural affinity for the fabric and are applied to it along with the help of specific additional substances termed as mordants. A mordant

Discuss cohesive energy and electron affinity, Discuss "cohesive energy" an...

Discuss "cohesive energy" and "electron affinity". ‘Cohesive energy’:  In a chemical bond, it’s the energy required to dissociate a solid into isolated atoms or molecules as ap

Symmetry operations and symmetry elements, Symmetry is a property of molecu...

Symmetry is a property of molecules having more than one atom of the same kind, with equal bond lengths and/or bond angles. As like the high symmetry of the SF6 molecule (Fig. 1. a

Atomic structure and periodicity, what are the pattern og ionic radii and a...

what are the pattern og ionic radii and atomic radii for p block element?

The electron deficient compound, Which one is the electron deficient compou...

Which one is the electron deficient compound: (1) ICl                                                   (2)  NH 3                      (3)  BCl 3

Number of electrons in its outermost as well as penultimate, Which among th...

Which among the following species have the same number of electrons in its outermost as well as penultimate shell: (1) Mg 2+                               (2) O 2-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd