What are the flow control statements in java? , JAVA Programming

Assignment Help:

The flow control statements give you to conditionally execute statements, to repeatedly operate a block of statements, or to just modify the sequential flow of control.

Looping

while, do-while, for

 

The body of the while loop is run only if the expression is true, so it cannot be executed even once:

 

while(i < 5){...}

 

The body of the do-while loop is run at least once because the test expression is evaluated only  after executing  the  loop  body.  Also, don't  forget  the  ending  semicolon  after  the  while expression.

 

do { ... } while(i < 5);

 

The for loop syntax is:

 

for(expr1; expr2; expr3)

{

// body

}

 

expr1 Æ is for initialization, expr2 Æ is the conditional test, and expr3 Æ is the iteration expression. Any of these sections may be omitted and the syntax will still be legal:

 

for( ; ; ) {} // an endless loop

Decision making

if-else, switch-case

 

The if-else statement is used for decision-making -- that is, it decides which course of action have to be taken.

 

if (x == 5) {...} else {..}

 

The switch statement is also used for decision-making, based on an integer expression. The argument passed to the switch and case statements could be int, char, short, or byte. The argument passed to the case statement could be a literal or a final variable. If no case matches, the default statement (which is optional) is executed.

 

int i = 1;

switch(i)

{

case 0:

System.out.println("Zero");break; //if break; is omitted case 1: also executed

case 1:

System.out.println("One");break; //if break; is omitted default: also executed

default: System.out.println("Default");break;

}

Branching

break, continue, label:, return

 

The break statement is needed to exit from a loop or switch statement, while the continue statement is needed to skip just the current iteration and continue with the next. The return is used to return from a function based on a condition. The label statements may lead to unreadable and unmaintainable spaghetti code hence should be avoided.

Exception handling

try-catch-finally, throw

 

Exceptions may be used to define ordinary flow control. This is a misuse of the idea of exceptions, which are meant only for exceptional conditions and hence should be avoided.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the flow control statements in java?

Give the details of xml files used in validator framework, Two XML configur...

Two XML configuration files are uses by The Validator Framework validator-rules.xml and validation.xml. The validator-rules.xml shows the standard validation routines, these are re

We are in need of programmer, We are in need of Programmer In search of ...

We are in need of Programmer In search of someone who know java well enough to work under my in-house programmer and take work form him to keep the project moving. The project d

Performs simple editsusing html and javascript, You are to write two versio...

You are to write two versions of this assignment. One using HTML and VBScript and one using HTML and Javascript. In both, you are to create an HTML webpage that: performs simple

Need tomcat based iptv cms p2p, Need tomcat based iptv cms p2p , avrelay tr...

Need tomcat based iptv cms p2p , avrelay trans-coder software Project Description: Tomcat based iptv cms p2p tracker cdn included, avrelay for trans-coding h264, Skills re

Determine the phase loading- java program development, Determine the phase ...

Determine the phase Loading- Java Program Development In phase 3, the program must first be placed in memory before it can be executed. This is done by the class loader, whic

Which is better to store data as attributes or as elements? , A question ri...

A question rising in the mind of XML/DTD designers is whether to model and encode retain information using an attribute, or alternatively, using an element. 1. Using  an  elemen

Arithmetic, 1-4 Problem Set: Arithmetic Consider the following statement wh...

1-4 Problem Set: Arithmetic Consider the following statement when responding to questions 1 and 2: Jim develops 5 Java applications a year. Joe develops 10 Java applications a year

Develop a desktop chatbot application, Develop a desktop Chatbot applicatio...

Develop a desktop Chatbot application Project Description: Looking for an in depth and smart working chatbot Seeking someone with skills working with AI and chatbots and t

Netbeans, how can i create an E-exam application on netbeans

how can i create an E-exam application on netbeans

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd