What are retroviruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Retroviruses are viruses whose genetic material is RNA. HIV and the virus of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) are instances of retrovirus.

These viruses inoculate their RNA into the host cell and within the cell the viral RNA is reversely transcript into DNA. DNA made from the viral RNA then commands the synthesis of viral proteins for the assemblage of latest viruses and the breaking of the host cell to liberate them outside.

The enzyme reverse transcriptase is the catalyst of the reverse transcription of RNA into DNA. The enzyme is part of the virus and it is also inoculate into the host cell.

 

 


Related Discussions:- What are retroviruses

Eggs of frog, EGG S OF FROG This egg is round & its diameter is of 1-2...

EGG S OF FROG This egg is round & its diameter is of 1-2 mm. It is mesolecithal & has distinct animal pole & vegital pole. The nucleus is found in the centre of the anim

Regulation of glycogen metabolism, Regulation of Glycogen Metabolism It...

Regulation of Glycogen Metabolism It  is  important  for  you  to  understand  that  glycogenesis and gluconeogenesis are regulated  reciprocally. There  is  a  hormonal  regul

Asymmetrical and spherical - metazoa, Asymmetrical and Spherical - Metazoa ...

Asymmetrical and Spherical - Metazoa Some creatures are asymmetrical: no matter which way we try to divide them through the middle, no two halves would appear alike. In simple

Maintenance in the continuing care cycle, Maintenance in the Continuing Car...

Maintenance in the Continuing Care Cycle Impaired dexterity: Any impairment of dexterity, even if it is temporary, may be detrimental to dental implants because home maintena

Major endocrine glands of the human body, Q. What are the major endocrine g...

Q. What are the major endocrine glands of the human body? The major endocrine glands of the human body are the hypophysis (or pituitary), the pineal gland (or pineal body), the

Biotechnology in characterization of animal biodiversity, Use of biotechnol...

Use of biotechnology in characterization of animal biodiversity. Genetic uniqueness of populations is measured by the relative genetic distances of such populations from each o

Explain nutritional properties of the eggs, Explain nutritional properties ...

Explain nutritional properties of the eggs Drying of eggs under normal conditions causes little loss of the nutritional properties of the eggs. Vitamin A, vitamin B, thiamine,

Percentage ratio of total solids and water in honey, Q. Percentage ratio of...

Q. Percentage ratio of total Solids and Water in honey? Most genuine honeys contain 13-23 per cent of water. The total solids or moisture can be estimated by drying in a vacuu

Symptoms of non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma, Q. Symptoms of Non-Keto...

Q. Symptoms of Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic Coma? Following are the signs and symptoms of NKHDC: 1) Polyuria 2) Polydipsia 3) Weight loss 4) Mental Confusion

Spirochetosis (tick fever), S p ir ochetosis (tick fever) This is di...

S p ir ochetosis (tick fever) This is disease of young birds under poor management mostly reared as backyard poultry caused by a spiral bacterium, Borrelia anserina and tr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd