What are retroviruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Retroviruses are viruses whose genetic material is RNA. HIV and the virus of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) are instances of retrovirus.

These viruses inoculate their RNA into the host cell and within the cell the viral RNA is reversely transcript into DNA. DNA made from the viral RNA then commands the synthesis of viral proteins for the assemblage of latest viruses and the breaking of the host cell to liberate them outside.

The enzyme reverse transcriptase is the catalyst of the reverse transcription of RNA into DNA. The enzyme is part of the virus and it is also inoculate into the host cell.

 

 


Related Discussions:- What are retroviruses

Respiration in insect - cockroach, RESPIR A TIO N IN INSECT (COCKROACH) ...

RESPIR A TIO N IN INSECT (COCKROACH) - Respiration is direct. So metabolic rate is high. This system is related to each cell of the body so respiratory pigment is ab

Define proteolytic enzymes, Proteolytic enzymes They catalyze the hydro...

Proteolytic enzymes They catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in other proteins. In order to prevent them doing generalized damage to all cellular proteins, they are often

Show water permeability of the luminal membranes, Healthy Person H takes a ...

Healthy Person H takes a new drug named ANTICAMPCOLLDUCT that blocks the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in collecting duct epithelial cells in response to vasopressin binding to V

Similarities in body parts often indicate shared ancestry, Similarities in ...

Similarities in body parts often indicate shared ancestry. Which of the following is true? Structures used for different purposes in different groups can be controlled by the same

Fluorescence microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when e...

Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when exposed to short wavelength radiations, e.g., UV and X-rays. absorb and emit energy as light of a longer wavelength. This process o

Determine requirement of carbohydrate for endurance events, Determine the R...

Determine the Requirement of carbohydrate for Endurance Events? For endurance events like sprinting (100 m run), football, hockey, the carbohydrate intake can be placed at 7:10

Nerve impulse, NE R VE IMPULSE (IT'S GENERATION) - It is an electr...

NE R VE IMPULSE (IT'S GENERATION) - It is an electro chemical phenomenon manifested through ionic movement across cell membrane. It was discovered by A. L. Hodykin & A

Can you explain toxic alkaloids, Q. Can you explain Toxic alkaloids? Al...

Q. Can you explain Toxic alkaloids? Alkaloids are the nitrogen heterocycles which occur mainly m plants as their salts of common carboxylic aciak such as citric, lac

Peste des petits ruminants, P e s t e des petits ruminants It is al...

P e s t e des petits ruminants It is also known as goat plague or kata resulting in high fever, diarrhoea and respiratory distress. In India, the disease was reported in th

What are uses of hydrocolloids for health, Uses of Hydrocolloidsfor health ...

Uses of Hydrocolloidsfor health Hydrocolloids, together with other dietary fibres are increasingly being seen as contributing to a number of health effects. Some of the hydroco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd