What are concentrators, Computer Engineering

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What are concentrators? Explain how it helps in connecting number of subscribers.

In rural areas, subscribers are usually dispersed. This is both unessential and expensive to give a dedicated pair for each subscriber. Three techniques are utilized to gain on the number pairs are as following:

1. Parity lines

2. Concentrators

3. Carrier Systems.

In second technique, a concentrator expander (CE) is utilized near the cluster of users and other one at the exchange end as demonstrated in figure.

2370_Concentrator-expander connection for dispersed subscribers.png

FIG - Concentrator-expander connection for dispersed subscribers.


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