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Device Drivers in UNIX, MS-DOS and Windows System
Though device drivers are in effect add-on modules they are however considered to be part of system because they are closely integrated with I/O Control System that deals with I/O related system calls.
In UNIX device drivers are typically linked onto object code of kernel (core of operating system). This means that when a new device is to be used that was not included in original construction of operating system, UNIX kernel has to be re-linked with new device driver object code. This scheme has advantages of run-time efficiency and simplicity however the shortcoming is the addition of a new device needs regeneration of the kernel. In UNIX every entry in /dev directory is associated with a device driver that manages communication with the related device. A list of few device names is as displayed below:
Device name Description
/dev/console system console
/dev/tty01 user terminal 1
/dev/tty02 user terminal 2
/dev/lp line printer
/dev/dsk/f03h 1.44 MB floppy drive
Define peripheral. Devices that are under the direct control of computer are said to be linked online. These devices are intended to read information into or out of the memory
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