Urine formation by excretory organs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Urine Formation by Excretory Organs

Urine formation by the excretory organs involves

  1. The movement of water (solvent)' and dissolved molecules of small size (solutes) from the  lumen of the excretory organ into the interstitial fluid and blood and
  2. Movement back across the plasma membranes of the intervening cells (cells of the renal organs and blood capillaries).

While a variety of renal organs are encountered in the animal kingdom, the principles of their function-are basically similar. In all cases, renal function involves the initial -appearance in the tubular lumen of a fluid called primary urine which is isosmotic to blood or body fluid from which it is derived. The composition and volume of the primary urine are later altered by the reabsorption of useful substances (e.g., glucose) into the blood and by the secretion of unwanted substances (e.g., urea) from the blood into the tubular fluid. Both reabsorption and secretion involve active transport. These modifications in the composition and volume of primary urine result in the formation of urine which is the fluid finally excreted from the body.


Related Discussions:- Urine formation by excretory organs

Congenital aortic stenosis-types of aortic stenosis, Congenital Aortic Sten...

Congenital Aortic Stenosis :  The valve may be unicuspid, bicuspid or tricuspid. Rarely it is a dome shaped diaphragm. Uni commissural aortic stenosis produces significant sy

Name the classes of biomaterials, Explain the classes of biomaterials W...

Explain the classes of biomaterials When an artificial material is placed in the human body, tissue reacts in a variety of ways depending on the material type thereby, affectin

Chemical composition of chromatin, CHEMICA L COMPOSITION OF CHROMATIN ...

CHEMICA L COMPOSITION OF CHROMATIN Chromatin threads composed of DNA (31 %), RNA (2-5%) and proteins (Histon-36%, Non histon 28%). Histone and protamines are basic prote

Explain oligosaccharides, Oligosaccharides Compounds containing 2 to 6 ...

Oligosaccharides Compounds containing 2 to 6 monosaccharides units joined by a glycosidic  linkage.

Explain fats in biological compound, Explain Fats in biological compound ? ...

Explain Fats in biological compound ? Fats :   Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of

Organisation of nervous system, Organisation of Nervous System Nervou...

Organisation of Nervous System Nervous systems are composed of nerve cells or neurons and glial cells. In the latter half of the 19 th century it was strongly believed that

How to prevent or overcome this nutritional deficiency, How to prevent or o...

How to prevent or overcome this nutritional deficiency?  A large number of government schemes and programmes have been launched about which we have already studied in the Publi

What are the possible genotypes for its parents, Roan (RW) is a color of ca...

Roan (RW) is a color of cattle in which both red and white hairs are present due to codominance. What are the phenotype and genotype ratios of offspring produced by: roan bull and

Peptide bond formation, Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl tra...

Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase.  The carboxyl  end of the amino acid bound to the tRNA in this reaction and in the P site is uncoupled  from the tRNA a

Metamorphosis, ME T AMORPHOSIS The differentiation results in the for...

ME T AMORPHOSIS The differentiation results in the formation of larva / infant. The formation of adult from the larva / infant is called as metamorphosis. The metamorph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd