Urine formation by excretory organs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Urine Formation by Excretory Organs

Urine formation by the excretory organs involves

  1. The movement of water (solvent)' and dissolved molecules of small size (solutes) from the  lumen of the excretory organ into the interstitial fluid and blood and
  2. Movement back across the plasma membranes of the intervening cells (cells of the renal organs and blood capillaries).

While a variety of renal organs are encountered in the animal kingdom, the principles of their function-are basically similar. In all cases, renal function involves the initial -appearance in the tubular lumen of a fluid called primary urine which is isosmotic to blood or body fluid from which it is derived. The composition and volume of the primary urine are later altered by the reabsorption of useful substances (e.g., glucose) into the blood and by the secretion of unwanted substances (e.g., urea) from the blood into the tubular fluid. Both reabsorption and secretion involve active transport. These modifications in the composition and volume of primary urine result in the formation of urine which is the fluid finally excreted from the body.


Related Discussions:- Urine formation by excretory organs

What is subphylum crustacea and subphylum uniramia, What is Subphylum Crust...

What is Subphylum Crustacea and Subphylum Uniramia? The Arthropoda are usually grouped into four subgroupings called subphyla (singular-subphylum). One of these four subphyla -

Define the term - microfilaments and microtubules, Define the term - microf...

Define the term - microfilaments and microtubules The cytoskeleton is, in fact, termed as the "bone and muscle" of the eukaryotic cell, and is composed of a network, consisting

Define nutrient requirements during the periods of pregnancy, Define nutrie...

Define nutrient requirements during the periods of pregnancy? In the previous unit, we learnt about the basic principles of meal planning and the various considerations and gui

What is the second polar body, Q. What is the second polar body? After ...

Q. What is the second polar body? After termination of the second meiotic division of the oocyte II two cells are generated: the second polar body and the egg cell proper. The

What is the function of the yolk sac, Q. How is the yolk sac formed? What i...

Q. How is the yolk sac formed? What is the function of the yolk sac? The yolk sac is formed from the covering of the vitellus by few cells originated from the primitive gut.

Non-succulent perennials, Non-succulent perennials These are actually t...

Non-succulent perennials These are actually the true xerophytes or drought resistants, because they possess a number of morphological, anatomical and physiological characterist

Enumerate the anatomic consequences of edentulism, Q. Enumerate the anatomi...

Q. Enumerate the anatomic consequences of edentulism? The anatomic consequences of edentulism include the effect of edentulism on bone and soft tissues. Basal bone forms the de

What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis, Q. What is the endosymbiotic hypothes...

Q. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis about the origin of mitochondria? And what are the molecular facts that support the hypothesis? And To which other cellular organelles can t

Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient disease of ...

Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient disease of man, animals and birds. It is an infectious disease, characterized by slow development of tubercles in almost any organ

.general methods for studying microbial physiology, what are the general me...

what are the general methods for studying microbial physiology

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd