Types of hormones, Biology

Assignment Help:

Types of hormones -

(i) Releasing and Inhibitory hormones - Hormones of hypothalamus and kidney (renin) which control secretion of trophic hormones.

(ii) Trophic hormones - Hormones controlling activity of other endocrine glands and growth, e.g. anterior pituitary hormones like thyrotropin for thyroid.

(iii) Hormones connected with Reproduction. FSH, LH (ICSH), oxytocin are sex hormones. (iv) Hormones connected with Growth and Development. GH (somtotrophin), thyroxine.

(v) Hormones of Digestive system. Gastrin, secretin, enterocrinin etc.

(vi) Hormones connected with Metabolism. Insulin glucagon, calcitonin, corticoids

(vii) Hormone Neurotransmitters. Hormones which also function as neurotransmitters, e.g., noradrenaline (= nore- pinephrine), adrenaline (=epinephrine).

  • Female contraceptive pills. Generally contain oestrogen and progestrone.
  • Gravidex test. Test for pregnancy, e.g. hCG test.
  • Largest Endocrine gland. Thyroid.
  • Largest endocrine organ system - Gut.
  • Temporary Endocrine gland. Corpus luteum, placenta.
  • Receding Endocrine Gland. Thymus, shrinks after puberty.
  • Smallest Endocrine Gland. Pituitary (0.5 - 1.0 gm).
  • Triple F Glands. Emergency glands or adrenals for flight, fight and fright.
  • Four S Glands. Adrenal glands as they manage salt, sugar, sex and stress reactions.
  • Gonadotrophins, FSH and LH/ICSH. Some workers also include hCG and prolactin under gonadotrophins.
  • Brain Sand. Granular bodies of calcium, magnesium and amoonium phosphate present in pineal body and piamater (on calcification).
  • Infantilism. Persistence or recurrence of a childish condition or behaviour pattern in an adult due to abnormal physical sexual or psychological immaturity.
  • Simmond's Disease (= Panhypopituitarism). The disease makes the patient thin, prematurely senile, with unduly wrinkled face, sparse gray hair, low blood pressure, slow pulse, weak bones, little manifestation of secondary sexual characters, loss of libido, etc. due to absence of or damage to pituitary gland, especially adenohypophysis.
  • Dormitory Effect. Synchronisation of menstrual cycles of women living together, probably due to pheromones.

Related Discussions:- Types of hormones

The right side of the container, A solute passes from higher concentration ...

A solute passes from higher concentration on the left of a container to the right side of container thru a membrane. What would happen if a second solute of lower concentration was

Why are shapes of squamous cells different, How do the cheek and onion cell...

How do the cheek and onion cells visually resemble one another, and why are shapes of squamous cells so different than the onion cells?

Cooking of vitamin c-containing foods, Q. Why isn't the cooking of vitamin ...

Q. Why isn't the cooking of vitamin C-containing foods appropriate for vitamin C supply? To obtain vitamin C, for instance, from an orange dessert, the vitamin- containing food

Tingling or numbness in hands - symptoms of diabetes, Tingling or numbness...

Tingling or numbness is seen in cases of neuropathy. It occurs gradually over time. As high sugar (glucose) in the blood damages the nervous system, particularly in the extremities

Birth and developmental history -assessment, Birth and Developmental Histor...

Birth and Developmental History -Assessment  Collection of information regarding a child's early development usually begins with the mother's pregnancy, labour and delivery, an

What is master gland, Which of the below is usually referred to as "master ...

Which of the below is usually referred to as "master gland" because it regulates so many body activities? Is it: a) Pituitary gland b) Thyroid gland c) Adrenal gland d

Skeletons of radiolarians, Skeletons of radiolarians The skeletons of ...

Skeletons of radiolarians The skeletons of radiolarians and foraminiferans form a primary constituent of ocean bottoms where they form 30% or more of the sediment. It is calle

Theory of natural selection or darwinism, THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION OR DA...

THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION OR DARWINISM Theory of CharIes Darwin (1809 - 1882) about evolution marks the beginning of an era in understanding of evolution. At the age

Reproductive organs, Reproductive Organs In several metazoans, gonads ...

Reproductive Organs In several metazoans, gonads are well-defined. Testes and ovaries take up dissimilar shapes and anatomical dispositions. In cases of certain hermaphrodites

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd