Transport system in higher animals, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transport system in higher animals

The circulatory system in higher animals has undergone several changes during evolution.
The heart has become totally muscular.
It pumps the blood into well-defined blood vessels
The two chambered heart in fishes evolved into a three chambered heart in amphibians and finally into a four chambered heart in birds and mammals.
Deoxygenated blood is collected from the body parts and sent to the respiratory system for oxygenation.
In animals, like fish the blood is directly sent from the gills to all the body parts.
In higher animals oxygenated blood is sent back to the heart and then from there to body parts.
Single circuit circulation occurs in fish. In amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals double circuit circulation takes place.

825_transport system in higher animals.png

Related Discussions:- Transport system in higher animals

Latitudinal variations, Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variatio...

Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variation of temperature over the earth is the result of two main variables incoming solar radiation and the distribution of lan

What is meant by binomial nomenclature, What is meant by binomial nomenclat...

What is meant by binomial nomenclature and what are its basic rules? Scientific nomenclature of a species must have, at least, two names: one that classifies it as genus and th

Regulation of senescence, Regulation of Senescence Senescence is a par...

Regulation of Senescence Senescence is a part of a developmental sequence of events and has to be a controlled process. You must have seen that if you cut twigs having leaves

Explain salient features of pulmonary tuberculosis, Salient Features of pul...

Salient Features of pulmonary tuberculosis The salient features tuberculosis include: Wasting of tissues Exhaustion Cough Expectoration, and Fever The acute p

Agricultural activities - cause of air pollution, Agricultural activities -...

Agricultural activities - Cause of Air Pollution Agricultural activities too are a major cause of air pollution. About 60 to 65% of carbon dioxide is produced from burning of

What is the dental implants option, Dental implants option It is import...

Dental implants option It is important that the type of prosthetic options selected for the patient is not only cost effective, but also must be predictable and restores the e

Define observation or inference for picric acid test, Define observation or...

Define observation or inference for picric acid test? 1. A mahogany red colour will be seen. The mahogany red colour indicates the presence of reducing sugar. All monosaccharid

Enumerate about the traumatic brain injuries, Enumerate about the Traumatic...

Enumerate about the Traumatic brain injuries Brain injury is a common result of automobile and industrial accidents and of war injuries. Brain injury can affect brain function

Define eosin - methylene blue (emb) agar (levine), Define Eosin - Methylene...

Define Eosin - Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar (Levine) Peptone - 10.0 gm Lactose - 5.0 gm Dipotassium - 2.0 gm Hydrogen Phosphate Agar - 13.5 gm Eosin Y - 0.4 gm M

Special structures of the avian digestive tube, Q. What are the special str...

Q. What are the special structures of the avian digestive tube and their respective functions? The crop has the function of temporary storage of ingested food and it is a more

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages