Transport system in higher animals, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transport system in higher animals

The circulatory system in higher animals has undergone several changes during evolution.
The heart has become totally muscular.
It pumps the blood into well-defined blood vessels
The two chambered heart in fishes evolved into a three chambered heart in amphibians and finally into a four chambered heart in birds and mammals.
Deoxygenated blood is collected from the body parts and sent to the respiratory system for oxygenation.
In animals, like fish the blood is directly sent from the gills to all the body parts.
In higher animals oxygenated blood is sent back to the heart and then from there to body parts.
Single circuit circulation occurs in fish. In amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals double circuit circulation takes place.

825_transport system in higher animals.png

Related Discussions:- Transport system in higher animals

Sickle Cell, Sickling occurs in deoxyhemoglobin S, but not in oxyhemoglobin...

Sickling occurs in deoxyhemoglobin S, but not in oxyhemoglobin S. Oxyhemoglobin has a small hydrophobic \"pocket\" in a ß chain region located in the interior of the protein. In de

Write the meaning of diabetes mellitus, Q. Write the meaning of diabetes me...

Q. Write the meaning of diabetes mellitus? The word "diabetes" is from the Greek word meaning "a siphon". Diabetes patients had polyuria (passing excessive urine) and "pass it

Define causes of iodine deficiency disorders, Define Causes of iodine defic...

Define Causes of iodine deficiency disorders? We have studied above that iodine deficiency is a naturally occurring ecological phenomenon that is present in many parts of the w

What is protein denaturation, What is protein denaturation? Is there any ch...

What is protein denaturation? Is there any change in the primary structure when a protein is denatured? Secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures of proteins are spatial st

Candidiasis, Candidiasis Candidiasis (Moniliasis) is a disease of man, ...

Candidiasis Candidiasis (Moniliasis) is a disease of man, animals and birds and is caused chiefly by Candida albicans. Crop mycosis (thrush) of poultry is caused by C. albicans

What is the transcription of the gene downstream, A substitution mutation o...

A substitution mutation occurs in the GRE making it unrecongnizable to the glucocorticoid receptor. What impact would this have on the transcription of the gene downstream of this

Vertibrates, what is the classification of vertibrates

what is the classification of vertibrates

Apiculture, Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax...

Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax and honey. Beekeeping is also known as apiculture, it is taken from Latin apis, bee. Apiculture is the maintenance

Epithelial cells of the kidney proximal tubule, Which of the following is t...

Which of the following is true for the epithelial cells of the kidney proximal tubule? A. The sodium-glucose co-transporter in the luminal membrane is responsible for the net f

State about charles elton, What evidence did Charles Elton collect that sug...

What evidence did Charles Elton collect that suggested that fluctuations in hare and lynx populations were related? What other evidence shows that these fluctuations ma

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages