Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

What is the difference between macro and micronutrients, What is the differ...

What is the difference between macro and micronutrients? The categorization criterion of nutrients into macro and micronutrients has no relation to the size of the molecule. M

What is genetic recombination and evolution , What is Genetic Recombination...

What is Genetic Recombination and Evolution ? Variation among the offspring of living organisms results from genetic recombination through sexual reproduction and mutation. Va

How alkaline cleaning compounds works, Q. How Alkaline cleaning compounds w...

Q. How Alkaline cleaning compounds works? Carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides of various metals are called alkaline compounds. Alkaline cleaning compounds have a pH between

Process of stabilize lipoprotein structure, Q. Process of stabilize lipopro...

Q. Process of stabilize lipoprotein structure? Ans. Apoproteins not only stabilize lipoprotein structure but also have other important regulatory functions in lipoprotein

Ecological adaptation in animals to aquatic environment, Ecological adaptat...

Ecological adaptation in animals to aquatic environment In the aquatic environment animals are confronted with the problem of excess water. Freshwater and marine animals try to

The warmest parts of the body?, What are likely to be (a) the coldest, (b) ...

What are likely to be (a) the coldest, (b) the warmest parts of the body? The extremities of the body (hands and fingers, feet and toes, ears and nose) are likely to be the col

Haccp plan, HACCP  Plan  :  The written document which  is  based upon the...

HACCP  Plan  :  The written document which  is  based upon the principles  of  HACCP  and which delineates  the procedures  to  be  followed.

Describe genetic equilibrium is maintained in population, a) How does the H...

a) How does the Hardy- Weinberg's expression (p²+2pq+q² =1) Describe that genetic equilibrium is maintained in a population? (b)  List any two factors that can disturb the ge

Explain the occurrence of vitamin C, Explain the Occurrence of Vitamin C ...

Explain the Occurrence of Vitamin C Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an active ingredient present in any animal or vegetable cell which occurs in the plant in free form and also bo

Circulatory system, Circulatory system, closed is a system which uses a co...

Circulatory system, closed is a system which uses a continuous series of the vessels of different sizes to deliver blood to body cells and return it back to the heart; it is found

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd