Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Define biomaterial and an implant and state, Q. Define biomaterial and an i...

Q. Define biomaterial and an implant and state? a) Biologically compatibility: an ideal implant material will elicit mainly physiological reactions within the surrounding tissu

What do you mean by the spinal cord, Q. What is the spinal cord? Of which e...

Q. What is the spinal cord? Of which elements is the spinal cord constituted? The spinal cord is the dorsal neural cord of vertebrates it is the part of the central nervous sys

Trypanosomiasis, Trypanosomiasis The trypanosomiasis, also known as Af...

Trypanosomiasis The trypanosomiasis, also known as African sleeping sickness or Chaga’s disease, is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, T. gambiense and T. rhodesience. T. evansi cau

Electron microscopy, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (EM) In EM, the object is view...

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (EM) In EM, the object is viewed by a beam of electrons instead of visible light. An electron beam has a shorter wadelength (h = 0.004 nm) compared with vis

Causes of oesophagitis, Q. Causes of oesophagitis? The causes include t...

Q. Causes of oesophagitis? The causes include tissue erosion by hydrocliloric acid (EIC1) and pepsin, with symptoms of substernal burning, cramping, pressure sensation or sever

Explain about g-protein, Explain about G-protein   A.  When an agonist ...

Explain about G-protein   A.  When an agonist binds to the binding site of a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), this leads to GTP displacing a GDP bound to the alpha subunit of

Heat removal of gutta percha-endodontics principles, Heat removal of Gutta ...

Heat removal of Gutta percha: -    Heated plugger. -    Touch-N-Heat or system B used to thermo soften and remove gutta-percha from root canal systems. -    The cross-sectional

Absorption, Absorption The monosaccharides, amino acids and other prod...

Absorption The monosaccharides, amino acids and other products of digestion must be passed on to other tissues to be useful for the organism. The process by which the digested

Analysis of the written reports, Analysis of the written reports   of  serv...

Analysis of the written reports   of  service in relation  to  the fitness, quality and efficiency of the service should be provided. The routine record-checking is always insuffic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd