Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Define the term behaviour change communication, Q. Define the term Behaviou...

Q. Define the term Behaviour Change Communication? Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) is an interactive process with communities to develop specific messages and methods usin

Tracheae - respiration, Tracheae - Respiration Insects that have succe...

Tracheae - Respiration Insects that have successfully colonised the terrestrial environment have evolved a respiratory system very different from other land animals - the trac

Release of microspores, Release of Microspores Up to the tetrad stage...

Release of Microspores Up to the tetrad stage, there is no cellulosic wall around the microspores. As you will come to know in the next unit, a unique feature of the pollen i

Define inhibitors and enhancers - absorption of dietary iron, Define Inhibi...

Define Inhibitors and Enhancers - absorption of dietary iron? Phytates and fibre from whole grain cereals, tannins and polyphenols in tea, oxalates in green leafy vegetables li

Pregnancy - fungal infections, Pregnancy - Fungal Infections Amphoteric...

Pregnancy - Fungal Infections Amphotericin B is the preferred treatment for deep fungal infections during pregnancy. Fluconazole is teratogenic in animals and a same pattern of

What are similarities between reptiles and birds, Q. What similarities do r...

Q. What similarities do reptiles and birds share regarding external coverage, reproduction and excretion? Regarding external coverage, birds are similar to reptiles as they pre

Venting of the heart in myocardial protection, Venting of the Heart :  It ...

Venting of the Heart :  It is important that heart does not distend during cardio pulmonary bypass. This is prevented by venting of the left side of the heart by inserting a cannu

What is r - wave amplitude, Q. What is R - Wave Amplitude? The R-wave a...

Q. What is R - Wave Amplitude? The R-wave amplitude in the lateral precordial leads usually decreases more in normal than in abnormal subjects and correlates with left ventr

Telophase of karyokinesis, - The chromosomes at each pole uncoil and elonga...

- The chromosomes at each pole uncoil and elongate to form the chromatin. - A nucleolus reappears at each pole. - Spindle fibers and asters disappear and centrioles split. - A nu

Microbiology, harmful and benificial microbes

harmful and benificial microbes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd