Structural features of viruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Structural Features of Viruses

Size of Viruses

Virus particles vary widely in size. The smallest viruses e.g. virus of foot and mouth disease  measuring about 20  mill microns are about the size of largest protein molecules. The largest viruses measuring about 350 nm are as large as the smallest bacteria (Mycoplasma).

Shape and Symmetry of Viruses

Most plant viruses are rod shaped or filamentous while the animal viruses may be filamentous or roughly spherical filamentous vireos are cylindrical structures with a helical symmetry, The most animal viruses ,the helix is highly coiled into a sub spherical structure .The spherical vireos are polyhedral structured like diamonds with  a typical  icosahedra  symmetry ,  each having 20 equilateral triangular sides or facets an 12 vertices or corners.

Poxviruses and rabies virus are unique in shape and symmetry. Poxviruses are brick shaped and rabies virus is bullet shaped. These viruses are complex in structure and symmetry.

Viruses of bacteria are also unique in shape and structure. Each vision is a tadpole shaped structure having two main parts a polyhedral headland a spring like or conical tail with a thin collar in between. The free flattened end of the tail bears a large endplate or base plate from which slender hook like legs, called   tail fibres and six small pegs or spikes project different directions. Contain bacteriophages lack the endplate, tail fibres and pages. 

1369_bacteriophage.jpg                1787_influenza virus.jpg

Bacteriophage  Influenza Virus

 

79_herpes viruses.jpg                  214_polio virus.jpg

           Herpes Virus                   Polio virus


Related Discussions:- Structural features of viruses

Explain vernalisation, Name the state in humans in which the blood choleste...

Name the state in humans in which the blood cholesterol content becomes abnormally high. a) Explain vernalisation. b) Many villagers near Industrial area vary from "blue bab

Define about the simple proteins, Define about the Simple proteins? Sim...

Define about the Simple proteins? Simple proteins are those which contain only amino acids or their derivatives and no prosthetic group. They yield only amino acids or their de

Categories of secondary inductions, Categories of Secondary Inductions ...

Categories of Secondary Inductions The secondary inductions are categorized into two types. 1) Instructive Interaction : In such type of an interaction the inducing tissue

How to evaluate blanching efficiency, How to evaluate blanching efficiency?...

How to evaluate blanching efficiency? Finally, let us learn how to evaluate blanching efficiency? Normally, two of the more heat resistant plant enzymes, namely peroxidase and

Define advantages of membrane filtration technique, Define Advantages of me...

Define Advantages of membrane filtration technique? (i) Both total and viable counts can be obtained. (ii) Specific microorganisms can be selected by using special media.

Antibody structure, Antibody Structure: An antibody molecule consist of...

Antibody Structure: An antibody molecule consist of two alike light chains ( 220  amino acids each) ad two similar heavy chains (about  440-450  amino acids each) held together

Inhalation route for injection, Inhalation Route for Injection Therapi...

Inhalation Route for Injection Therapies that can be administered by inhalation are oxygen, humidification-cool mist and steam, administering local medication. The commonly u

Platyhelminthes - nervous systems, Platyhelminthes - Nervous Systems A...

Platyhelminthes - Nervous Systems Among Platyhelminthes, you will observe that turbellarians have a brain and three to five pairs of longitudinal nerve cords extending from th

Various modalities available for sterility assurance, Q. Enlist the various...

Q. Enlist the various modalities available for sterility assurance? Various modalities available for sterility assurance are a) Prevention of overloading b) Chemical indi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd