State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Explain behavioural counseling, Behavioural Counseling This evolved fro...

Behavioural Counseling This evolved froni tlie early theories  of  behaviourism.  The focus is on examining current behaviours and learning new ones.  It is believed that feeli

Codon, Codon is the group of three consecutive nucleotides within the mess...

Codon is the group of three consecutive nucleotides within the messenger RNA (mRNA) which encodes a message to initiate translation, to incorporate the specific amino acid into th

Circulatory system - blood vessels, BLOO D VESSELS - Some vessles s...

BLOO D VESSELS - Some vessles supply blood to wall of large vessels these are vessel of vessels or vasa vasorum . Mainly artery and vein, 2 types of vessels present.

State the types of brain trauma, State the types of brain trauma? There...

State the types of brain trauma? There are two main types of brain trauma a) open head injury and b) closed head injury

Isolated fibre required for diabetes patient, Q. Isolated fibre required fo...

Q. Isolated fibre required for diabetes patient? Isolated fibre: It is generally recommended that diabetics should substitute whole wheat flour with soya flour, whole Bengal f

What is adp phosphorylation, What is ADP phosphorylation? What respectively...

What is ADP phosphorylation? What respectively are photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation? ADP phosphorylation is the addition of one inorganic phosphate in the mol

Removal of impurities in water, Many common methods are employed for the re...

Many common methods are employed for the removal of impurities from water. Some of them are: Sedimentation Filtration Reverse osmosis Electro dialysis Aeration

Bracketed keys to identifying plants and animals, Q. Bracketed Keys to iden...

Q. Bracketed Keys to identifying plants and animals? In bracketed keys two couplet leads of the same rank are bracketed together. The alternative clues or couplets are written

Define the different forms of protein energy malnutrition, Define the Diffe...

Define the Different Forms of Protein Energy Malnutrition? The term PEM is used to describe a wide range of clinical conditions ranging 'from the very clinically detectable flo

What is the function of cholecystokin, How is it produced and what is the f...

How is it produced and what is the function of cholecystokin in the digestive process? The fat level of the chyme detect in the duodenum stimulates the secretion of cholecystok

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd