State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Define biomaterial and an implant and state, Q. Define biomaterial and an i...

Q. Define biomaterial and an implant and state? a) Biologically compatibility: an ideal implant material will elicit mainly physiological reactions within the surrounding tissu

Percentage of reducing and total sugar by fehling soxhlet, Principle for Es...

Principle for Estimation of Percentage of Reducing and Total Sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? Reducing sugars are those which have free sugar groups and hence may be estimated

How two organisms are interdependent, Give an example of how two organisms ...

Give an example of how two organisms are interdependent. Animals generate carbon dioxide and water, which is required by plants. Accept all reasonable answers.

Show gastrointestinal diseases and disorders, Q. Show Gastrointestinal Dise...

Q. Show Gastrointestinal Diseases and Disorders? Before discussing the many gastrointestinal problems, it is useful to understand the basic physiology of the gastrointestinal t

Define advantages of membrane filtration technique, Define Advantages of me...

Define Advantages of membrane filtration technique? (i) Both total and viable counts can be obtained. (ii) Specific microorganisms can be selected by using special media.

Ecosystem degradation and wildlife, Ecosystem Degradation and Wildlife ...

Ecosystem Degradation and Wildlife Man is an animal with ecological requirements just like any other animal. It constantly needs a source of energy and.minera1 nutrients for i

Electrodialysis, This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., fo...

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro d

What is the importance of that structure in menstrual cycle, What is the st...

What is the structure into which the follicle is transformed after ovulation? What is the importance of that structure in the menstrual cycle? The follicle that released the ov

Describe phases in the care process, There are 5  distinct yet constantly i...

There are 5  distinct yet constantly interacting phases in the care process. Assessment : A broad base of relative information about the patient's nutritional status,  food ha

Exchange list vs. food composition tables for menu planning, Define Exchang...

Define Exchange list vs. Food composition tables for menu planning? A dietician is frequently expected to make quick, yet reasonably accurate estimation of the nutritive value

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd