State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

What is ecosystem, Question 1 Write a short note on the following         ...

Question 1 Write a short note on the following                       1 Angiosperms                       2 Meristematic tissue Question 2 What is ecosystem? List and explain

Cell coat and its functions, CELL COAT (GLYCOCALYX) Present in Proti...

CELL COAT (GLYCOCALYX) Present in Protists and animal cells. Usually made of oligosaccharide side chains of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Cell coat has very charged t

Fundamental cardiac unit, The fundamental contractile unit is the sarcomere...

The fundamental contractile unit is the sarcomere. Each muscle cell apart from the nucleus, mitochondria and other structures contains parallel fibrils. Sarcomere is a subunit of t

Explain phenotypical characteristics of alleles of a gene, What are few exa...

What are few examples of phenotypical characteristics that present two or more varieties and of phenotypical features that do not vary? In relation to the genes correspondent to th

Rapport building of counselling process of diabetic patient, Q. Rapport Bui...

Q. Rapport Building of Counselling process of diabetic patient? 1. Rapport Building - Introduce yourself to the counsellee. - Get the introduction of counsellee. - Sit

What are blood enzymes, What are blood enzymes? Enzymes are proteins th...

What are blood enzymes? Enzymes are proteins that take out chemical reactions (as opposed to structural enzymes). Most of the detectable enzymes in the blood come from the seve

What are the main types of cancer that affect humans, Q. What are the main ...

Q. What are the main types of cancer that affect humans? An Excluding skin cancer, that are the more easily detected and so cases are registered in larger number, the main type

Nutrition, definition of dietary factors. or what are dietary factors?

definition of dietary factors. or what are dietary factors?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd