Show the developments that happened in third generation, Computer Engineering

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Q. Show the developments that happened in third generation?

The main developments that happened in third generation can be summarized as below:

Application of IC circuits in computer hardware substituting discrete transistor component circuits. Thus, computers became less expensive and small in physical size.

Use of Semiconductor (Integrated Circuit) memories like main memory replacing previous technologies.

CPU design was made simple as well as CPU was made more flexible by using a technique known as microprogramming.

Several new techniques were initiated to increase effective speed of program execution. These techniques were multiprocessing and pipelining.

Operating system of computers was incorporated with resourceful methods of sharing the resources or facilities like memory space and processor automatically. These ideas are known as multiprogramming.

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