Returns and procedures definitions in 8086, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Returns and Procedures definitions in 8086?

8086 microprocessor supports RET and CALL instructions for procedure call. CALL instruction not only branches to indicate address but also pushes return address onto the stack. Additionally it also initialized IP with address of the procedure. RET instructions basically pops the return address from stack. 8086 supports two types of procedure call. These are NEAR and FAR calls.

NEAR procedure call is also called as Intrasegment call as called procedure is in same segment from that call has been made. Hence only IP is stored as return address. IP can be stored on stack as:

912_Returns and Procedures definitions in 8086.png

Please note that the growth of stack is towards stack segment base. So stack becomes full on an offset 0000h. Also for push operation, we decrement SP by 2 as stack is a word stack (word size in 8086 = 16 bits) whereas memory is byte organised memory.

FAR procedure call which is also known as intersegment call is a call made to separate code segment. So the control will be transferred outside current segment. So both IP and CS need to be stored as return address. These values on stack after the calls looks as below:

597_Returns and Procedures definitions in 80861.png

When 8086 executes FAR call it first stores contents of code segment register followed by contents of IP on to the stack. A RET from NEAR procedure. Pops the 2 bytes in IP. RET from the FAR procedure pops 4 bytes from the stack.


Related Discussions:- Returns and procedures definitions in 8086

Discuss in detail table management techniques, Discuss in detail Table mana...

Discuss in detail Table management Techniques? An Assembler uses the subsequent tables: OPTAB: Operation Code Table consists of mnemonic operation code and machine langua

What is direct addressing mode, Computer Organization and Architecture ...

Computer Organization and Architecture 1. Draw the block diagram of von Neumann Architecture and describe about its parts in brief. 2. Draw block diagram of Intel 8085 CPU o

Data reader by returned from a web services, Why can not data reader by ret...

Why can not data reader by returned from a Web Services Method? Ans) Due to, it is not serializable

Data can be moved using a ''write:'' statement, Data can be moved from one ...

Data can be moved from one field to another using a 'Write:' Statement and stored in the desired format.  Write: Date_1 to Date_2 format DD/MM/YY.

Explain about cluster computing, The idea of clustering is defined as use o...

The idea of clustering is defined as use of multiple computers naturally multiple storage devices, PCs or UNIX workstations and their interconnections to make what emerges to users

Explain the generic framework for electronic commerce, Explain the generic ...

Explain the generic framework for electronic commerce along with suitable diagram? Generic Framework for electronic commerce comprises the Applications of EC (as like banking,

Handling a page in memory - computer architecture, Handling a Page: ...

Handling a Page: Typical page size today are 4 kb to 16 kb ,having tendency to use even larger page sized Organization that reduce the page fault rate are striking (comp

What are the type of internet connection, What are the type of Internet con...

What are the type of Internet connection When determining requirements for a VPN, carefully estimate the number of systems to be put behind the VPN, the number of concurrent u

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd