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READ STATEMENT:
The aim of this verb is to make available the next logical record from the input file. It is important to note the meaning of the "next" logical record in the above statement. The foremost time the READ statement is executed, and then the first record of the file will be read into the record region explained in the FILE SECTION of the DATA DIVISION. The later time the READ statement is executed, the second record will be read in the similar region. In this way each time a READ statement is executed the successive records will be read in the similar region. Hence a time will come when there will be no more records in the file. In that situation the statements following the AT END clause will be executed. The format of the READ statement is shown below:
READ file-name RECORD [INTO identifier-1]
AT END imperative-statement
Example of File-control: The assign clause assigns a specific physical peripheral device name to a file. The physical peripheral device are machine-dependent. We use the devic
B (Blank Insertion) : The occurrence of a B anyplace in the picture will insert a space character in the edited data. There can be more than one B in the picture. Examples:
IF ... ELSE STATEMENT: We are familiar with an easy form of the IF statement. The common form of the IF statement is as shown below: Each of the statement-1 and statem
Illustration of Search verb: To illustrate the other use of SEARCH verb, assume we wish to search the similar tab to find the number of persons whose deposited amount is more
Block Size: The normal practice is to group a number of consecutive records to form that is termed as a block or a physical record. The number of records in a block is frequen
program
Example of Class condition: Let the BASIC-PAY be a data name in the card record defined with picture 9(5) V99. By reading the card we can test the value of the BASIC-PAY to ma
What is the difference b/w index and subscript? Subscript indicates to the array occurrence whereas index is the displacement (in no of bytes) from the beginning of the array.
Example of compound condition: In common, a compound condition has the form which is as shown below: Where condition-1 & condition-2 can be any one of the below:
we have input file ,record layout is EMP ID (6 char) , EMP NAME (20 char), Designation (3 char),Salary (5 digit) Base Branch (10char) Grade (3 Alphanumeric). This is the input file
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