Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What is a piconet in a bluetooth context, Problem: (a) IEEE802.11 supp...

Problem: (a) IEEE802.11 supports two types of network architecture, describe these architectures with the support of diagrams detailing the network components. (b) The MAC

How do you turn off cookies for one page in your site, How do you turn off ...

How do you turn off cookies for one page in your site?  Use the Cookie. Abandon Property which Gets or sets the discard flag set by the server. When true, this property instruc

What is a matchcode, What is a matchcode? A match code is an aid to fin...

What is a matchcode? A match code is an aid to finding records keeps in the system whenever an object key is needed in an input field but the user only knows other (non-key) in

What is a microform, What is a microform? This is the collective term f...

What is a microform? This is the collective term for all micro images kepted on a wide range of microfilm media, like roll film, fiche, aperture cards, strip or jackets.

Explain about the flash memories, Explain about the Flash memories Thes...

Explain about the Flash memories These are re-writable non-volatile memories evolved from EEPROM; they are generally connected to the USB port on the computer enabling a user t

What is a disk drive, What is a disk drive? The electro mechanical mech...

What is a disk drive? The electro mechanical mechanism that spins the disk and moves the read/write heads known as disk drive.

What is input - output interface, The I/O interface provides a technique fo...

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communicatio

Explain direct broadcast & limited broadcast, Explain Direct broadcast & li...

Explain Direct broadcast & limited broadcast. Broadcast is a method to send a packet to all the stat ions on an exact network at once. Broadcast systems permit the possibility

What is socket inheritance, What is socket inheritance? Explain. Socke...

What is socket inheritance? Explain. Socket Inheritance: In a socket inheritance a reference count mechanism is utilized. Whenever a socket is first created, the system set

Computer to computer transmission of structured data, Computer to computer ...

Computer to computer transmission of structured data using standardised documentation is known as Electronic data interchange (EDI).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd