Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What is common language runtime, What is "Common Language Runtime" (CLR)?  ...

What is "Common Language Runtime" (CLR)?  CLR is .NET equivalent of Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is the runtime that changes a MSIL code into the host machine language code,

Inserting external media in the web page, Step 1: Click on the icon in the ...

Step 1: Click on the icon in the object tool bar Or Insert -> Media -> Choose the media type to be inserted Step 2: Find and select the file required (browse) Step 3: C

Relationship between distributed and mobile computing, a) Briefly describe...

a) Briefly describe the relationship between distributed computing, mobile computing and pervasive computing. b) Suppose the following scenario, which demonstrate the possibili

Synchronous sequential circuits, Q. Differentiate the Multiplexer and Demul...

Q. Differentiate the Multiplexer and Demultiplexer with respect to their concept, block diagram and circuit. Q. What is the difference between Synchronous sequential circuits an

Explain about the flash memories, Explain about the Flash memories Thes...

Explain about the Flash memories These are re-writable non-volatile memories evolved from EEPROM; they are generally connected to the USB port on the computer enabling a user t

Draw a circuit of TTL gates with Wired-AND connection, Draw a circuit of TT...

Draw a circuit of TTL gates with Wired-AND connection and explain its operation. Wired - AND Connection In digital IC's NAND and NOR gates are most frequently used. For th

Design a nand-to-and gate network, Q Use as few gates as possible, design a...

Q Use as few gates as possible, design a NAND-to-AND gate network that realize the following Boolean algebra expression. ABCD + A'BC'D + A'BC'D' + A'BCD + (A'B'C'D' + A'BCD')

Explain about different types of mice, Q. Explain about different types of ...

Q. Explain about different types of Mice? Mice can be classified on the foundation of numbers of buttons, position sensing technology or type of Interface:  Sensing Technol

What does a socket having of, The combination of an IP address and a port n...

The combination of an IP address and a port number is known as a socket.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd