Properties of phytochrome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Properties of Phytochrome

Phytochrome is a chromoprotein: this means it is composed of a protein and a chromophore. The chromophore is actually attached to the protein and is responsible for its-colour and light absorption. It is possible to isolate phytochrome in absolutely pure form by following the procedures of protein purification. The phytochrome in test-tubes also shows similar absorption characteristics. It absorbs red light (maximum absorption occurs at 660 nm wavelength) and on conversion, far-red light (maximum absorption occurs in far-red region at 730 nm). A typical absorption spectrum of phytochrome is shown-in figure. It is a soluble protein and is present in the cytoplasm. It is believed that Pfr form may be associated with the membranes. The intact phytochrome protein has a molecular weight of 124,000 daltons. .The total amino acid sequence of the protein is also known and, using recombinant DNA technology, the gene coding for phytochrome has been isolated.

1295_Properties of Phytochrome.png

Figure:  Absorption spectrum of phytochrome in vitro. Phytochrome was purified add its Absorption spectrum was measured by a spectrophotometer. When Pr was irradiated with red light, the absorption spectrum (dotted line) was obtained. This shows the conversion of Pr to Pfr.


Related Discussions:- Properties of phytochrome

Industrial processes that use bacteria, Q. What are few industrial processe...

Q. What are few industrial processes that use bacteria? Bacteria are used by industry in different ways. There are vaccines made of antigens present in bacteria or of attenuate

Metabolism of proteins, The major component of food is protein. The protein...

The major component of food is protein. The proteins ingested as part of our diet are not the same proteins required by the body, nor can large molecules be absorbed from the gut.

Determine functions of zinc in the body, Determine Functions of Zinc in the...

Determine Functions of Zinc in the Body? Zinc is an essential component of a large number of enzymes participating in the synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates, lipids, pr

Explain food applications of dextran, Food Applications Dextran can be ...

Food Applications Dextran can be used in food products, as it is capable of moisture retention and inhibition of crystallization of sugar. The properties of dextran as gelling

Sugarcane, what the by products of sugarcane

what the by products of sugarcane

What is the relevance of knowing about gi of foods, What is the relevance o...

What is the relevance of knowing about GI of foods? Let us see how this index is helpful in prescribing therapeutic diets. You would realize that the dietary GI provides an ind

Explain biological function of mitosis and meiosis, Concerning their biolog...

Concerning their biological function what is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? The major biological function of mitosis is cellular multiplication, a fundamental proc

Molecular biology, how biochemical evidence proof DNA as a genetic material...

how biochemical evidence proof DNA as a genetic material?

Orbital shaker, How I can optimize shake flask culture?

How I can optimize shake flask culture?

Explain therapy for diarrhoea, Q. Explain Therapy for diarrhoea? The th...

Q. Explain Therapy for diarrhoea? The therapy for diarrhoea thus consists of: 1. Determining the status of dehydration 2. Fluid management * Oral Rehydration Therapy (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd