Properties of phytochrome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Properties of Phytochrome

Phytochrome is a chromoprotein: this means it is composed of a protein and a chromophore. The chromophore is actually attached to the protein and is responsible for its-colour and light absorption. It is possible to isolate phytochrome in absolutely pure form by following the procedures of protein purification. The phytochrome in test-tubes also shows similar absorption characteristics. It absorbs red light (maximum absorption occurs at 660 nm wavelength) and on conversion, far-red light (maximum absorption occurs in far-red region at 730 nm). A typical absorption spectrum of phytochrome is shown-in figure. It is a soluble protein and is present in the cytoplasm. It is believed that Pfr form may be associated with the membranes. The intact phytochrome protein has a molecular weight of 124,000 daltons. .The total amino acid sequence of the protein is also known and, using recombinant DNA technology, the gene coding for phytochrome has been isolated.

1295_Properties of Phytochrome.png

Figure:  Absorption spectrum of phytochrome in vitro. Phytochrome was purified add its Absorption spectrum was measured by a spectrophotometer. When Pr was irradiated with red light, the absorption spectrum (dotted line) was obtained. This shows the conversion of Pr to Pfr.


Related Discussions:- Properties of phytochrome

How a volcanic eruption removes all plant life, A volcanic eruption removes...

A volcanic eruption removes all plant life from a valley below the volcano Explain why succession following the eruption is likely to happen more quickly on the valley floor than o

Non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma, Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic C...

Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic Coma (NKHDC) is another acute complication of diabetes mellitus. In this condition, the coma (loss of consciousness) is developed due to high blo

Effects of insulin on carbohydrate metabolism, Insulin promotes muscle gluc...

Insulin promotes muscle glucose uptake and metabolism. In presence of insulin muscle cells take up glucose and use it as a source of energy. Insulin also promotes storage of insuli

Acclimation and acclimatisation, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What are the main structures within the cell nucleus, What are the main str...

What are the main structures within the cell nucleus? Within the cell nucleus the major structures are: the nucleolus, an optically dense region, spherical shaped, where there

Biodiverse ecosystems of economic application, Q. What are some economic ap...

Q. What are some economic applications that can be generated by very biodiverse ecosystems? Extremely biodiverse areas present huge economic potential and they can be a source

Formation of primary urine in malpighian tubules, Normal 0 fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Pasteurellosis, Pasteurellosis Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) Synonym  ...

Pasteurellosis Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) Synonym    :    Gal Ghotu Causative organism B:2                              :    Pasteurella multocida Serotype Haemorrhage sept

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd