Procedures - syntax, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Procedures

The procedure is a subprogram which can take parameters and be invoked. Normally, you can use a procedure to perform an action. The procedure has 2 sections: the specification & the body.

The specification starts with the keyword PROCEDURE and ends with the procedure name or a parameter list. The Parameter declarations are not obligatory. The Procedures that take no parameters are written without the parentheses. The procedure body starts with the keyword IS and ends with the keyword END followed by an elective procedure name.

The procedure body has 3 sections: an optional declarative section, an executable section, & an optional exception-handling section. The declarative section consists of declarations of the types, constants, cursors, variables, exceptions, &subprograms. These items are local and cease to exist whenever you exit the procedure. The executable section consists of statements which assign the values, manipulate Oracle data, and control execution. The exception-handling section contains the exception handlers that deal with the exceptions raised during execution.

Syntax:

621_procedures syntax.png

 

382_procedures syntax1.png


Related Discussions:- Procedures - syntax

Packages, Packages The package is a schema object which groups logicall...

Packages The package is a schema object which groups logically associated to the PL/SQL items, types, and subprograms. The Packages have 2 sections: the specification & the bod

Exception handling, Exception handling In the PL/SQL, a warning or erro...

Exception handling In the PL/SQL, a warning or error condition is known as an exception. The Exceptions can be internally defined (by the run-time system) or user defined. The

Types of evolution, TYPES OF EVOLUTION - Sequential evolution         ...

TYPES OF EVOLUTION - Sequential evolution                  :                    Minor changes in the gene pool of a population from one generation to the next, with the resul

Transaction context, Transaction context As the figure shows, the majo...

Transaction context As the figure shows, the major transaction shares its context with the nested transactions, but not with the autonomous transactions. Similarly, If one aut

Object type in pl/sql, Object Type: The object type is a user-define...

Object Type: The object type is a user-defined composite datatype which encapsulates a data structure along with the functions and procedures required to manipulate the data

Using lock table, Using LOCK TABLE You use the LOCK TABLE statement to...

Using LOCK TABLE You use the LOCK TABLE statement to lock the whole database tables in the specified lock mode so that you can share or deny the access to them. For illustrati

Return statement, RETURN Statement The RETURN statement instantly compl...

RETURN Statement The RETURN statement instantly completes the execution of a subprogram and returns control to the caller. The Execution then resumes with the statement below t

Data type conversion, Datatype Conversion At times it is necessary to c...

Datatype Conversion At times it is necessary to convert a value from one datatype to another. For e.g. if you want to inspect a rowid, you should convert it to a character stri

Using not null-declarations in sql, Using NOT NULL Besides assigning an ...

Using NOT NULL Besides assigning an initial value, the declarations can impose the NOT NULL constraint, as the example below shows: acct_id INTEGER(4) NOT NULL := 9999; You ca

Effects of null in table literal, Effects of NULL in Table Literal Whe...

Effects of NULL in Table Literal When a VALUES expression appears as the source value for an SQL INSERT statement, the key word NULL can appear as a field value, such that for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd