Polyembryony, Biology

Assignment Help:

Polyembryony

Presence of more than one embryo in a seed is termed polyembryony. The phenomenon, first discovered in orange seeds by Leeuwenhoek (1719), attracted considerable attention because of its potential for application in and horticulture. Polyembryony is broadly classified into simple and multiple, depending on whether the supernumerary arises in one or more embryo sacs in the ovule. Simple polyembryony may be sexual or asexual. In sexual polyembryony embryos may originate from the fertilized egg and synergids, or by budding or cleavage of the polyembryony cells or suspensor of the zygotic embryo.

Asexual embryos are produced within the embryo sac without fertilization. Embryos may also originate from diploid nucellar or integumentary cells of the ode and grow into the embryo sac. These embryos are termed adventive or sporophytic. Multiple polyembryonies involve production of accessory embryos from two or more embryo sacs in the same ovule. For example, in the sea Island cotton, Gossypium barbadense, fertilization of egg in one embryo sac stimulates the induction of embryo from an unfertilized egg in the adjacent embryo sac within the same ovule. Thus, diploid-haploid twin embryos are produced in the seed.


Related Discussions:- Polyembryony

Glycosylated hemoglobin, Pre-Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar leve...

Pre-Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar level is above normal but below the value to be diagnosed as diabetes mellitus. It has been found that those people with blood sugar v

Blood sugar assessment, The measurement of blood sugar is of prime importan...

The measurement of blood sugar is of prime importance in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with diabetes. You can refer sub-section 1.5.2 of Unit 1 to review about Glucose T

Mandibles, which animal have most developed mandible

which animal have most developed mandible

Use of chemicals to control and destruct microorganisms, Q. Use of Chemical...

Q. Use of Chemicals to Control and Destruct Microorganisms? Ans. The use of chemicals, as a process of food preservation, has been used since long, ever since man found

Explain the conveyor (or band) dryers, Explain the Conveyor (or Band) Dryer...

Explain the Conveyor (or Band) Dryers? In the conveyor (or band) dryer, the product is distributed on a moving belt, typically of a perforated plate, that passes through a tunn

Types of community, Types of Community On the basis of size and degree ...

Types of Community On the basis of size and degree of relative independence communities may be divided into two types: i) Major Community: These are large-sized, well org

State about the importance of potassium, State about the importance of Pota...

State about the importance of Potassium  Potassium is the third major element required for plant growth, generally absorbed as K + ion. In soil 95 to 99 percent of potassium e

Consequences of aging, Consequences of Aging It is hard to enumerate ...

Consequences of Aging It is hard to enumerate the general consequences of aging in different animals. Gradual loss of reproductive ability, neuromuscular coordination and not

Determine the patellar reflex, How is it explained that a person with the s...

How is it explained that a person with the spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level is still able to perform the patellar reflex? The arch reflex depends only on the integr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd