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Using examples of invertebrate nervous systems how can the process of evolutionary cephalization be described?
Considering the instance of invertebrates it is observed that evolution makes the enhancing of the complexity of the organisms to be accompanied by convergence of nervous cells to special structures for controlling and commanding: the ganglia and the brain. In easy invertebrates, like cnidarians, the nervous cells are not concentrated but they are found dispersed in the body. In platyhelminthes a starting of cephalization with the anterior ganglion concentrating neurons is already verified. In annelids and arthropods the existence of a cerebral ganglion is evident. In cephalopod molluscs the cephalization is even big and the brain commands the nervous system.
Growth-form and Structure In a community the number of species and size of their populations vary greatly. A community may have one or several species. The environmental factor
Pathophysiology Large haemorrhages and fibrinous lesions vegetate along the inflaked edges of valves. The lesions develop on adjacent valve leaflets so that the edges adh
what is meant by double penetration sex?
functions of iron in the body: Iron is the major component in haemoglobin. It helps to carryout oxygen from lungs to the tissues. About 60 to 70% of Iron in the body i
Q. Long-term treatment of maple syrup urine disease? Special feeds containing energy and proteins without the branched chain amino acids can be given to the infants. In some in
Define Some Food Related Problems in parkinson's disease? As the disease progresses some food related difficulties appear. These are: 1. Difficulty in food preparation
What are the constituent elements of the blood? The blood is made of a liquid and a cellular part. The fluid part is known as plasma and in it there are several substances, suc
Omnispective Classification This is the extension of the concept of natural classification put forward by Black Welder (1967). The approach seems quite realistic and pragmatic.
Explain the Anabolic Phase - Dietary Management for Burns? During this period the patient is well hydrated and the reactions due to metabolic stress are under control. The pati
Deficiency of vitamin -A (hypovitaminosis-A) Vitamin A deficiency develops due to insufficient supply of the vitamin or its defective absorption from alimentary tract. The defi
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