Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pheromones Serving Functions Other than Reproduction

Besides sexual responses as described above pheromones mediate several other types of behaviour. Alarm pheromones have been found in termites and bees. The termite soldiers liberate alarm pheromones attracting (communicating alarm signals) the aggressive workers that participate in attacking the intrusive individuals. Trait pheromones secreted by insects help social integrity during migration of colonies by orienting along an invisible chemical trail that has been laid out by one or more conspecific insects. Both aerial land terrestrial trails are possible. Some species of ants and termites deploy trait pheromones in the recruitment of workers to food sources. Aggregate pheromones make it possible for both sexes to aggregate.

They are produced by members of both sexes. Pheromone-mediated aggregation helps to aggregate insects for feeding, protection, reproduction etc. A pheromone, 2-methoxy-5- ethylaphenol is produced from faeces of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides. The pheromone causes the young hoppers to aggregate and is also associated with the induction of morphological and physiological changes that result in the transformation of the hoppers to the migratory phase. In cockroaches also, the pheromones released from various surfaces of the body and from the faeces cause aggregation. In the protozoan Dictyostelium discoideum (amoebae, also known as cellular slime molds) the amoebae release pulses of a pheromone, which has been identified as cyclic 3'-5'AMP resulting in the aggregation.


Related Discussions:- Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction

Polarity - root and shoot morphogenesis, Polarity - Root and Shoot Morphoge...

Polarity - Root and Shoot Morphogenesis Polarity is defined as having a difference (morphological, physiological or both) between the two ends of an axis or cells. This is lar

Using autonomous transactions, Using Autonomous Transactions   The tra...

Using Autonomous Transactions   The transaction is a sequence of SQL statements that does a logical unit of work. Frequently, one transaction starts the other. In several appl

Diseases of poultry, DISEASES OF POULTRY - Poultry birds suffer from a ...

DISEASES OF POULTRY - Poultry birds suffer from a variety of diseases - Nutritional            -          Rickets Viral                    -          Ranikhet Bact -

Advantages and disadvantages of solar energy, Advantage of solar energy: ...

Advantage of solar energy: 1.         It is renewable: it produce comes from sun, so it is plentiful and will always be there   as long we need it . 2.         Solar

Describe the functionality of implant material, Functionality of implant ma...

Functionality of implant material It should take maximum advantage of available bone and permit the maximum amount of forces to be transmitted through the implant within physio

Describe the types of drugs, Describe the types of Drugs • Induction a...

Describe the types of Drugs • Induction agent (thiopentone, fentanyl, ketamine, midazolam) • Suxamethonium (1-2 mg/kg) is the muscle relaxant of choice. Rapid sequence ind

Define the term - peroxisomes and glyoxisomes, Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes ...

Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes A number of metabolic reactions, such as, the oxidation of amino acids and lipids result in the production of hydrogen peroxide. As hydrogen peroxid

Explain brownian movement, Explain brownian movement When you view a so...

Explain brownian movement When you view a sol through an ultra microscope, you will observe that colloidal particles appear to be in a state of rapid and irregular motion calle

Explain the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia, Explain the Prevalence o...

Explain the Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia? We can find out about the prevalence of anaemia if we know what percentage of population is suffering from anaemia. The WHO h

Normal color vision- color blindness, If a color blind man marries a woman ...

If a color blind man marries a woman pure for normal color vision, it's probable that one of the below situations may result. Is it possible that a) All the children would be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd