Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pheromones Serving Functions Other than Reproduction

Besides sexual responses as described above pheromones mediate several other types of behaviour. Alarm pheromones have been found in termites and bees. The termite soldiers liberate alarm pheromones attracting (communicating alarm signals) the aggressive workers that participate in attacking the intrusive individuals. Trait pheromones secreted by insects help social integrity during migration of colonies by orienting along an invisible chemical trail that has been laid out by one or more conspecific insects. Both aerial land terrestrial trails are possible. Some species of ants and termites deploy trait pheromones in the recruitment of workers to food sources. Aggregate pheromones make it possible for both sexes to aggregate.

They are produced by members of both sexes. Pheromone-mediated aggregation helps to aggregate insects for feeding, protection, reproduction etc. A pheromone, 2-methoxy-5- ethylaphenol is produced from faeces of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides. The pheromone causes the young hoppers to aggregate and is also associated with the induction of morphological and physiological changes that result in the transformation of the hoppers to the migratory phase. In cockroaches also, the pheromones released from various surfaces of the body and from the faeces cause aggregation. In the protozoan Dictyostelium discoideum (amoebae, also known as cellular slime molds) the amoebae release pulses of a pheromone, which has been identified as cyclic 3'-5'AMP resulting in the aggregation.


Related Discussions:- Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction

Determine the types of emulsions, Determine the types of Emulsions? A f...

Determine the types of Emulsions? A food emulsion is basically a two phase system consisting of a liquid, such as oil, wax or essential oil and water. An emulsion has 3 parts -

List a few shortcomings of native starches, List a few shortcomings of nati...

List a few shortcomings of native starches which make it unacceptable in certain food applications. Lack of free-flowing properties of water repellence of the starch granules,

Carbohydrate is an organic compound , The Carbohydrate sets are covalently ...

The Carbohydrate sets are covalently attached to various variant proteins to form glycoproteins. Carbohydrates are a shorter percentage of the weight of glycoproteins than of prote

What is the turnover number of the enzyme, Hydrolytic driving force. The hy...

Hydrolytic driving force. The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate is important in driving forwards biosynthetic reactions such as the synthesis of DNA. THis hydrolytic re

Water loss - plant water relation, Water Loss - Plant Water Relation ...

Water Loss - Plant Water Relation Plants lose about 98% of water to the atmosphere by transpiration. Often water loss by transpiration exceeds gain by absorption and results

Explain left atrial enlargement, Q. Explain Left Atrial Enlargement ? T...

Q. Explain Left Atrial Enlargement ? This chamber is oval in the frontal projection and flattened in lateral projection. On the PA view, its appendage makes a small contributio

Determine when the homologous chromosomes occur, In which period of meiosis...

In which period of meiosis does the pairing of homologous chromosomes occur? The pairing of homologous chromosomes is an essential step for meiosis because the rightness of the

What are the chemical requirements of implant materials, What are the Chemi...

What are the Chemical requirements of implant materials It must withstand corrosion by body fluids It should not have any direct or indirect negative effects on the surround

Skeletal tissue, what is the classification of skeletal tissue?

what is the classification of skeletal tissue?

Zoology, general characteristics of phylum chordata

general characteristics of phylum chordata

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd