Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pheromones Serving Functions Other than Reproduction

Besides sexual responses as described above pheromones mediate several other types of behaviour. Alarm pheromones have been found in termites and bees. The termite soldiers liberate alarm pheromones attracting (communicating alarm signals) the aggressive workers that participate in attacking the intrusive individuals. Trait pheromones secreted by insects help social integrity during migration of colonies by orienting along an invisible chemical trail that has been laid out by one or more conspecific insects. Both aerial land terrestrial trails are possible. Some species of ants and termites deploy trait pheromones in the recruitment of workers to food sources. Aggregate pheromones make it possible for both sexes to aggregate.

They are produced by members of both sexes. Pheromone-mediated aggregation helps to aggregate insects for feeding, protection, reproduction etc. A pheromone, 2-methoxy-5- ethylaphenol is produced from faeces of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides. The pheromone causes the young hoppers to aggregate and is also associated with the induction of morphological and physiological changes that result in the transformation of the hoppers to the migratory phase. In cockroaches also, the pheromones released from various surfaces of the body and from the faeces cause aggregation. In the protozoan Dictyostelium discoideum (amoebae, also known as cellular slime molds) the amoebae release pulses of a pheromone, which has been identified as cyclic 3'-5'AMP resulting in the aggregation.


Related Discussions:- Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction

Transpiration the only way through which leaves lose water, Is the transpir...

Is the transpiration the only way through which leaves lose water? The Plants don't only lose water as vapor as by transpiration. Leaves also lose liquid water by a phenomenon

Events after sperm and egg fusion, Events after Sperm and Egg Fusion ...

Events after Sperm and Egg Fusion The entry of the sperm into the egg activates the egg. The activation of egg results in two types of responses. (1) The early responses a

Draw format where carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom, How do you draw i...

How do you draw in organic chemistry format a carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom when this carbon is the first carbon on a carbon skeleton of a molecule?

Benefits and dangers using dna , Read the information found in the Bioethic...

Read the information found in the Bioethics: Choices for the Future box on page 40 of the text entitled "Should you Bank your Stem Cells?"  Based on the information given, discuss

Neuroglia - organisation of nervous system, Neuroglia - Organisation of Ner...

Neuroglia - Organisation of Nervous System We may refer neuroglia as the connective tissue of the nervous system. It involves all elements of the nervous system other than ne

What are the destinations of those oxygen atoms, Q. Photosynthesis is the m...

Q. Photosynthesis is the most significant producer of molecular oxygen (O2) on our planet. From which molecule do oxygen atoms liberated by photosynthesis come and from which other

Define Stolon - Types of hyphae, Define Stolon - Types of Hyphae? Mic...

Define Stolon - Types of Hyphae? Microscopically, hyphae are aseptate and coenocytic. There are 3 kinds of hyphae: (a) Stolon - These grow horizontally on substratum surfa

Explain clinical dietetics and diet therapy, Explain Clinical dietetics and...

Explain Clinical dietetics and Diet therapy Clinical dietetics  :  The application of  dietetics  in a hospital or health care institutional  setting. Diet therapy  :

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd