Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pheromones Serving Functions Other than Reproduction

Besides sexual responses as described above pheromones mediate several other types of behaviour. Alarm pheromones have been found in termites and bees. The termite soldiers liberate alarm pheromones attracting (communicating alarm signals) the aggressive workers that participate in attacking the intrusive individuals. Trait pheromones secreted by insects help social integrity during migration of colonies by orienting along an invisible chemical trail that has been laid out by one or more conspecific insects. Both aerial land terrestrial trails are possible. Some species of ants and termites deploy trait pheromones in the recruitment of workers to food sources. Aggregate pheromones make it possible for both sexes to aggregate.

They are produced by members of both sexes. Pheromone-mediated aggregation helps to aggregate insects for feeding, protection, reproduction etc. A pheromone, 2-methoxy-5- ethylaphenol is produced from faeces of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides. The pheromone causes the young hoppers to aggregate and is also associated with the induction of morphological and physiological changes that result in the transformation of the hoppers to the migratory phase. In cockroaches also, the pheromones released from various surfaces of the body and from the faeces cause aggregation. In the protozoan Dictyostelium discoideum (amoebae, also known as cellular slime molds) the amoebae release pulses of a pheromone, which has been identified as cyclic 3'-5'AMP resulting in the aggregation.


Related Discussions:- Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction

Explain the functionality of hot air oven, Explain the Functionality of Hot...

Explain the Functionality of Hot Air Oven? Hot air oven sterilizes the object by hot dry air. It kills the microorganisms by oxidizing cellular constituents. Dry Heat is less e

Sutures are also classified by thread diameter, Sutures are also classified...

Sutures are also classified by thread diameter: Thread materials range in diameter from 1 to 10 with the higher number corresponding to the thinner, more delicate thread. In

Three main types of trophic pyramids studied in ecology, What are the three...

What are the three main types of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology? The three kinds of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology are the numeric pyramid, the biomass pyramid and th

Explain rifaximin, Explain Rifaximin Rifaximin (Xifaxan - Salix), a non...

Explain Rifaximin Rifaximin (Xifaxan - Salix), a non-absorbed oral antibiotic derived from rifampin (Rifadin, and others), has been approved by the FDA for treatment of travele

How structure of the subunits changed, The holoenzyme is denatured by heat ...

The holoenzyme is denatured by heat at very high temperature. It is found that two polypeptides, although denatured, contains chains that remain together as a unit, while two other

Parazoans and simplest metazoans, in what aspect are the cnidarians similar...

in what aspect are the cnidarians similar to protozoans? to the poriferans?

What are presbyopia and astigmatism, What are presbyopia and astigmatism? ...

What are presbyopia and astigmatism? Presbyopia is the visual impairment in which there is loss of the cililary muscle strength therefore reducing the capability of the crystal

What are the materials required for radiographic, What are the Materials re...

What are the Materials required for Radiographic 1. Alginate impression material. 2. Silicone separating spray/ petroleum jelly 3. Autopolymerizing PMMA (Clear)

Agro industrial-iron, Iron Iron is an essential component of the prote...

Iron Iron is an essential component of the proteins involved in oxygen transport or utilization. These proteins, including hemoglobin, myoglobin and a number of cytochrome and

Explain deformaties of the cliest wall should be noted, Explain Deformaties...

Explain Deformaties of the Cliest wall should be Noted a) Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest): may be associated with Marfan syndrome. b) Pectus excavatum: commonly seen in Marfan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd