Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pheromones Serving Functions Other than Reproduction

Besides sexual responses as described above pheromones mediate several other types of behaviour. Alarm pheromones have been found in termites and bees. The termite soldiers liberate alarm pheromones attracting (communicating alarm signals) the aggressive workers that participate in attacking the intrusive individuals. Trait pheromones secreted by insects help social integrity during migration of colonies by orienting along an invisible chemical trail that has been laid out by one or more conspecific insects. Both aerial land terrestrial trails are possible. Some species of ants and termites deploy trait pheromones in the recruitment of workers to food sources. Aggregate pheromones make it possible for both sexes to aggregate.

They are produced by members of both sexes. Pheromone-mediated aggregation helps to aggregate insects for feeding, protection, reproduction etc. A pheromone, 2-methoxy-5- ethylaphenol is produced from faeces of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides. The pheromone causes the young hoppers to aggregate and is also associated with the induction of morphological and physiological changes that result in the transformation of the hoppers to the migratory phase. In cockroaches also, the pheromones released from various surfaces of the body and from the faeces cause aggregation. In the protozoan Dictyostelium discoideum (amoebae, also known as cellular slime molds) the amoebae release pulses of a pheromone, which has been identified as cyclic 3'-5'AMP resulting in the aggregation.


Related Discussions:- Pheromones serving functions other than reproduction

Taxonomy, What category do pisces, mammalla, amphibia, reptilia and aves fa...

What category do pisces, mammalla, amphibia, reptilia and aves fall into

Reducing cost of accident, Reducing Cost of Accident One clear way to ...

Reducing Cost of Accident One clear way to control the cost of accident would be to follow all the rules of book for safety. All the methods of safety which were described ear

Explain activators, Activators Activity  of many  enzymes is  influence...

Activators Activity  of many  enzymes is  influenced by  certain ions called as activators. Large number of enzymes such as hexokinase that require ATF are also in need of diva

Define the ltlt pasteurization method, Define the LTLT Pasteurization Metho...

Define the LTLT Pasteurization Method? In LTLT pasteurization, the pasteurization time is in the order of minutes and related to the temperature used; two typical temperature/t

Admission procedure - nursing, Admission Procedure   From the time  the...

Admission Procedure   From the time  the child and his family enter the hospital doors, the admission procedure should be carried out in a friendly and efficient manner. Admiss

What are some examples of interspecific competition, Q. What are some examp...

Q. What are some examples of interspecific competition? Instance of interspecific competition are the dispute among worms, vultures, flies and microorganisms for carrion and th

How different are birds and reptiles, Q. How different are birds and reptil...

Q. How different are birds and reptiles concerning the maintenance of body temperature? Are birds rare in polar regions? Reptiles are heterothermic that is they do not control

What do you understand by melanocytes, Q. What are melanocytes? Melanoc...

Q. What are melanocytes? Melanocytes are epithelial cells of the skin specialized in secretion of melanin and Melanin is a pigment that besides coloring the iris of the eye and

Name the various test batteries, Name the various Test batteries Test ...

Name the various Test batteries Test batteries typically assess the following domains: General cognitive ability Language ability Visuoperceptual and constructi

How do white cells differ from red cells, How do white cells differ from re...

How do white cells differ from red cells (a) In their structure, (b) Their function?   a) White cells have nuclei, red cells do not have nucle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd