Occurrence of group 13 element, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Occurrence of group 13 element?

Both boron and aluminium have a high affinity for oxygen, so neither of them is found native. Boron occurs principally in the earth's crust as boric acid, H3B03 and as borates, such as, borax, Na2B407-10H20, kernite, Na2B407.4H20 and colemanite, Ca2B,6011.5H20. Aluminium is the most abundant metal (8.13%) in the earth's crust and is the third most abundant element, next only to oxygen (46.6%) and silicon (27.7%)). It occurs widely in the complex alumino-silicates, such as, clay from which, however, it cannot be extracted economically. The important ores of aluminium are bauxite, Al2,03,-xH20, where x = 1-3, cryolite, Na3Fl6, and  corundum, Al203;. Gallium (1.9 x 10-3%), indium\(2.1 x lod5%) and thallium (7.0  x 105%)) are much less abundant than aluminium. Gallium and indium are found in aluminium and zinc ores. But even the richest sources contain less than 1% gallium and still less indium. Thallium is widely distributed in nature and occurs in sulphide ores of zinc, lead, copper and iron.


Related Discussions:- Occurrence of group 13 element

Reaction, Preparation of alkene

Preparation of alkene

Describe actinoids and its properties., The series of elements involving th...

The series of elements involving the filling of 5f-orbitals is called actinoids series. They follow Ac (89) and include the fourteen elements from Th (90) and Lw (103). The chem

Electrochemistry, what are the advantages of stripping methods over voltamm...

what are the advantages of stripping methods over voltammetric procedures?

Carbonates, decomposition of carbonates

decomposition of carbonates

How enthalpy of the hydrogenation of benzene be measured, How can the entha...

How can the enthalpy of the hydrogenation of benzene be measured from its enthalpy of combustion and the enthalpies of combustion of cyclohexane and hydrogen? Make use of Hess's la

Chemical thermodynamics, Caculate the amount of heat energy needed to raise...

Caculate the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temp. Of the water in a 40 gal (151-kg) home water heater from 19.o celcius (66.2 f) to 60.00 C (140.f

Explain the consumer oriented product development, Consumer Oriented Produc...

Consumer Oriented Product Development It is important that new product development strategies are adjusted to identified needs in the market. This requires an appropriate met

MOLALITY, Ask question the density of 2 molal aqueous solution of NaOH is 1...

Ask question the density of 2 molal aqueous solution of NaOH is 1.1.gram/litre. Calculate the molality of solution?

Lanthanum and the lanthanides, LANTHANUM AND THE LANTHANIDES   The ...

LANTHANUM AND THE LANTHANIDES   The lanthanides are 14 components following lanthanum in the periodic table, and associated with the filling of the seven orbitals of the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd