Muncipal water treatment , Biology

Assignment Help:

The modern water treatment plan is often called upon to perform wonders with the water fed to it.  The clear, safe , even tasteful water that comes from a faucet may have started as a murky liquid pumped from a polluted river laden with mud and swarming  with bacteria. Or, its source may have been well water, much   too hard for domestic use and containing high levels of stain-producing dissolved iron and manganese. The water treatment plant operator's job is to make sure that the water plant product presents no hazards to the consumer.

A schematic diagram of a typical municipal water treatment plants is shown in fig. 2.1. This particular facility treats water containing excessive hardness and a high level of iron. The raw water taken from wells first goes to an aerator. Contact of water with air removes volatile solutes such as hydrogen sulfide, carbon di-oxide, methane, and volatile odorous substances such as methane thiol (CH3SH) and bacterial metabolites. Contact with oxygen also aids iron removal by oxidizing soluble iron (II) to insoluble iron (III). The addition of limes as CaO or Ca(OH)2 after aeration raises the pH and results in the formation of precipitates containing the hardness ions Ca+2 and Mg+2. These precipitates settle from the water in a primary basin. Much of the solid material remains in suspension and requires the addition of coagulants (such as iron III and aluminum sulphates) to settle the colloidal particles. The setting occurs in a secondary basin after the addition of CO2 to lower the pH. Sludge from both the primary and secondary basins is pumped to a sludge lagoon. The water is finally chlorinated, filtered and pumped to the city water mains.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Muncipal water treatment

Explain diabetes mellitus, Diabetes mellitm This anabolic hormone exert...

Diabetes mellitm This anabolic hormone exerts its action on key glycolytic  enzymes  thus  leading  to the conversion of glucose  to  pyruvate as explained under the regulation

How much template dna will you add, You are setting up a PCR reaction. a) T...

You are setting up a PCR reaction. a) The total volume of your reaction is 50 uL. Your stock primer solutions are 25 mM each. You want a final concentration of primer of 1 mM in yo

What is allantois, What is Allantois One of the extraembryonic eggs foun...

What is Allantois One of the extraembryonic eggs found in the amniote animals. The allantois contains the metabolic wastes created by the developing embryo. May also be involved

What are the grasslands of north america, What are the grasslands of North ...

What are the grasslands of North America and of South America respectively called? The steppe grasslands of North America are known as prairies. The grasslands of South America

Demand for health care in the presence of health insurance, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain therapeutic diets, Explain Therapeutic diets Therapeutic diets ...

Explain Therapeutic diets Therapeutic diets are adaptations of the normal or  regular diet.  In other words, it is a diet  for a patient suffering  from a  specific disease  su

Explain about regenerative therapy, Explain about Regenerative therapy   ...

Explain about Regenerative therapy   Is also used to achieve the above objectives but with the ultimate goal of regeneration of lost bone tissue.

Homeostasis solution, In biology, Homeostasis is the ability of an open pro...

In biology, Homeostasis is the ability of an open program to manage its internal environment to sustain constant circumstances through several energetic stability improvements mana

Methods of evaluation, METHODS OF EVALUATION: The two main areas of ev...

METHODS OF EVALUATION: The two main areas of evaluation include a) evaluation of  job performance of individual b) evaluation  of programme  agency  1)  Evaluation of  the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd